Operation Paperclip: CIA files — Part 3 of 4, pages 161–250
CIA lists of German scientists and engineers from Peenemuende and other programs, with names, addresses, specialties, and recruitment assessments. Covers guided missile, rocket propulsion, radar, and aviation specialists.
345 pages total | Part 3 of 4, pages 161–250 | CIA FOIA C00010786 | Released 2022/06/22
CIA FOIA document C00010786 is a 345-page collection of CIA and Central Intelligence Group records on Operation Paperclip, released June 22, 2022. It covers CIA correspondence with the JIOA, biographic intelligence registers on German scientists, scientist lists, scientific institute survey reports, and internal CIA program assessments. All pages bear the notation "Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786." This is the first full-text searchable HTML transcription. OCR artifacts are preserved as-is.
Page 161
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13.
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16.
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18.
19.
20.
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
eS |
ome
| WINGENSIEFEN, Bans, Dip]-Ing—-———————108- LIM, Otto, Ing
Koeln-Klettenberg, Ballingen/wttbg
Lohrbergstr 22 —__ a ____PArma Bizerba
LINDENLAUB, Karl, F M Via. KEUBERT, Rerbert, F M
Darmstedt-Arbziligen - Landshut
Beckstr 3
EOGERTH, Eugen, F M~ 0 12a. GUTFREUND, F M
Rosdorf 226 bei Goettingen c/o Kunz a
Darmstadt
Am Tlefen See 16
HESELMANN, Ing 13a. SBIFFERT, Erich, Ing __
c/o Dr/ P Schlechter _...._ Glessen :
Biederdeerdach dei Darmstadt An Nahringsberg & bei Fritech
Overgasse 2 c/o Tuedbecke, Witzenhausen
PLEINES, F M the. PABST, F M
Frankfurt /Main-Sossenbeim ——
Schmierstoff-Labor der ° a
1G Farben, Frankfurt/Main-Boechst
__. Frarkfurt/Mein-= Hoechst
~~" Koenigsteinerstr occ =—
WERER, Fritz Horst, Ing” 15a,--BUNTE; Hermann, Ing
~§chubhaus Oker, 4 te Etage
ode
Schlesvig 7 —— ~~~" Brackwede bef Blelfeld
Am Flacheteich ceteris Y Betriebswerke _
KRAEMER, Prenz, Dipl Ing 9°00 16a, WANDEL, Dip) Ing” —
Bienheim/Rhein c/o Frau Marie Sendler
“= wien xI/79 ~
Simmeringer Hauptstr 250°
WORCERBAVER, T6g= E———_— —_- fe. 109%, Hens, Ing
Plugzeugwerke Wels, Werk Braun —
(Waschenberg) Bahnstation Wims or azer_Yorsted
bach oder — oraz, Muehirie
Stadelpaura-zwischen Wels wnd
Qaunden (Oeoterreich, Am Zone) rae a
GROPP, Hans, Ing
Bornem/Herz ~~ Duisdurg-Hambora
weber Bockemem === = _Gortherstr_64 german enor
HECK, Arno, IES US 19a; - GERHARDS, Walter, Ing
Landshut - a —— Foss c/o seiffert
Giessep
Am Nahringeberg 8 bei Fritsch
oder-c/o Dr Buseman,-Landshvt -
KUERSCHNER, Helmut, Dipl Ing-= US ~~
Dermstadt, Tecbuieche Hochschule
Institut Prof puter! ers ce se. ge
= 20ar> BERMANN, Emil Ing
ooo Heddenheim ad Brenz
LINDENBERG, Erich, Ing=- EH 2la. GENSSLE, Otto, Ing _
Hamburg Reutlingen
Firma "Promonte"”
FISCHER, Kurt, Ing 22e. SAMMECK, Albert, Ing
Eannover -Lindén<a-0 096d oh Release=0ozI0820 CUM
“== yoiteburg/Stelermark
: de
——-... Felsenstr 33° —- wet oe
18a. PHILIPSS; Albert, Ing”
Page 162
=——_—
12. BOGERTH, Eugen, F M £GR0 MME SE
3 ss XK
Rosdorf 226 bei Goet{Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 600010786
Am Tiefen See 16
13. HEESELNMANN, Ing 13e. SBIFFERT, Erich, Ing
c/o Dr/ P Schlechter Giessen
Biederbdeerdach bel Darmstadt Am Nabringsberg 8 bei Fritsch ode
Obergasse 2 c/o Tuebbecke, Witzenhausen
14, PLEINES, F M lha. PABST, F M
Frankfurt /Main-Sossenteim Frankfurt/Main - Hoechst
~" Schmieratoff-Labor der : : _ Koenigsteinerstr .
1G Farven, Frankfurt/Main-Hoechst ———gchuhhaus Oker, 4 te Etage
: 45. WEBER, Fritz Horst, Ing ~~ 58. BURTE, Hermans, Ing
Schleswig Brackwede bei Bielfeld
. Au Flacheteich od Betriebeverke
16, XRAEMER, Franz, Dipl Ing-
16a. HANDEL, Dipl Ing
Bienhein/Rhein
~—"¢/o Frau Maria Bendler
“wien XI/79
Simmeringer Bauptstr 25°
17. WORGERBAVER, Ing - le. TUTZ, Hens, Ing
Flugzeugverke Wels, Werk Brawi 0 Voitsburg/Steiermark
(Waschenberg) Bahnstation Wits-"—— —_—-_-_Grazer Vorstadt 1 oder
4 bach oder Graz, Muehiriegel 3
Stadelpaura zwischen Wels und ~~ s
Qmunden (Ocaterreich, Am Zone)
18. GROPP, Hane, Ing
1a. PRILIPSS, Albert, Ingo
Bornem/Har2 - ———Daleburg-Hambora
weber Bockenem 85 __. Gortherstr_ 64 z es
19. HECK, Arno, Ing = USE == —==1987 GERHARDS, Walter, Ing 00
Landshut c/o Seiffert we :
Giessen - =
Am Nahringeberg 8 bei Fritsch ~
oder c/o Dr Buseman, Landsbut ~
20. KUERSCHNER, Helmut, Dipl Ing - US 20a. HERMANN, Emil Ing
Darmstadt, Technische Hochschule
ule Heidenheim a 4 Brenz”~
Institut Prof Hueter : eae ae:
<= Felsenstr_ 35 ">
21. LINDENESRG, Erich, Ing = H> ~~ 18 GENSSLE, Otto, ing
Bamburg ‘ Reutlingen
Firma "Promonta®. ; = wipe
22. FISCHER, Kurt, Ing — a BBL SAMMECK, Albert, Ing
Hannover -Linden-Badenstedt ~ = Muenchen-Gladbach
Koertingsdorf _ ; :
23. KLBIN, Manfre’, Ing 238 LANG Fritz,.Ing) ~ : —
Landebut * Landsbut
mpegs 80211577
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Page 163
BEE ae
: : : ‘Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
x s20eure
a
Sa
«3
oh, BRUETZEL, Karl, Dipl Ing gha. HRESE, Alfz?2, F M
Gracfelfing-Muenchs2 Eechwegs
Ariboatr 43 Ottostrates &
25. OBESE, Felix, Ing. 25a. LINKE, Horst, Tag
c/o Grube c/o Krause
Gosttingso Eschwege
You Linsiugenetr 3 Ottort: 8
2G. WINTER, Berubard, Ing - Hoos 6a; KRAUER, Otto, Ing
Basazelsnsin/Mocn Hanburg-Barbure
Visnerstr 20 Brehmstr 6
27. KROBCER, Arthur, Ing - US” eqs. FRANZ, Have Werner, Inge
Rant-urg-Harbure Oe gtaithagen/Wert£ Eg
Bshlosstr 47 a= __ gparagtx 43 bed Badtmoeller ——---—__-
28. GROTH, F ¥ 2a, JUENGLING, Beinrich, FM
Altanhunder West! pad Frankenbaueen/Kytfhaeuser
Gartenswr 39 - oe
29, SCHUETZ, Karl, Ing 29a. HEEGER, Leopold, Ing |
" Siegen oder “7"" = yilaewduerntach bei Lusdenturg — nb
= Landshat 4 Oesterreich a
30. YELLMANN, Eduard, Ing” 308. SCHELICH, Ertist, Dipl In
Graz, Btelermark Z Bilden bei Duesseldorf :
Rotthaletr 4, 1 oe Boecenaste kG i
Oesterreich : a - i
31. HILTEN, Heinz, Ing = 7 Sle, BENEDIX, Walter, T6Q 7 =
Eppiehaueen 72-0 “___¢/o Fri Lennig _
bei Kirchheia/Schweben Waiblingss /vtthe ye
ped Kerlez Neue Batonofetr 4h
32. ERADGR, Fritz, Dipl tag peVeER, EA, Deg
Darm2teit ee — Fernove: ‘
Gabelerargeratr 22 Technische Kochscbule *
33. PFERDIMENGES, Rudjolf, Ing” 33a.— MRAZECK, Acton, F M
Wopperthal-Barmen” ‘Landshut na .
Westkotteretr TH =
34. REILMARN, Paul, Ing Sie. GEBRKER, Henry, Ing
Straasdorf bel Schwasdisch-<Gauesd ~~ Rubin/Boletein aie —
Hsus Kellermann— E Ploemerstr= -
35. SCHWAICERER, Siegfried, Dr Ine 357 SCHEMA, Willi, Dipl Ing
Btuttgart-Wo : olte/Weetf
Hauptmannsreuthe -73 be1- Bilger _.Winterbergatr 1
36. TER, Petter, Dr-Iag——— 368, BERNDT, Rvii, Dip) Ing
Fisderbeerdach bei Darmstadt ae c/o Matec _
Overgages 2 sees - a Witzenhaussn (Pa Lusdecke & stom)
3]. PETERS, Kurt 316. AHRENS, Heinz, F M =
efc Lindenlavb Lardshat
Dernstadt-Arbeiligen
Bsckstr 3 Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Page 164
FOS 4S. gees
aG. uNTER, Borshard, Ing ~- Approved for Releasé: 2022/68/32 C00010786rg
Zelensim/ Mace : 2022/06/22 C00010786rg
Pa) prenmetr 6
27. KRORGER, Arthur, Ing - vs 27a. FRANZ, Hote Werner, Ing,
Bomburg-Earburg
Bchloestr 47
gussthagen/Weett
Qberastr 43 bet Badtmoeller
28. GROTE, F ¥
Altenbunisn/West?
Cartenstr 39
2a. JUENSLIN3, Heinrich, F M
pad Fraukenbavcen/Kyffnseuser ——
29. SCHUETZ, Karl, Ing 29a; WEEGER, Leopold, Ing :
a Siegen oder Wildenduerntach bi Lundenturg :
tee Tandshat 4 Oesterreich. i
30. FELLMANY, Eduard, Ing 30a, SCHRLICH, Ernst, Dip) Ing™
Gras, Stelermark———— co eee, __Bilden det Duesseldorf
Rotthalstr 4, 17 Horfeldastr 49 a
Qesterreich if oe
31. HULTEN, Heinz, Ing bs Zle, BENEDIX, Walter, Ing és
Eppishausen 72 caee es c/o Prl Lebnig >
Waiblingenfitthe
Neue Balmnofetr 44
pet Kirchheix/Schvaben
bei Kerle>
32. KRAEMER, Fritr, Dipl-Ing
Darmztait
Gabelatergerstr 21
32a. DEUKER, E A, D> Ing wicebeteten saeg 9a
Henncver ‘
Technisch? Rozbsebule |
33. PFERDTMENGES, Radolf, Ing
Wapperthal-Barnen ———
Wesskotterztr TH
33a. MRAZECK, Anton, FM —
Landsbut
3k. REILMASN, Paul, Ing
Strassdor? pei SchwasdigcL-Gausad
Bsus Kellermann
34ee~ GEBRKEN, Heury, Ing” : ee
-Butin/Holetein a 7
Ploemeratr-.—.—-.
39. SCEWAIGERER, Siegfried, Dr Ing 35a: SCHEWM, Wi11i, Dig INE
Btatigart-W : TE ote fWertt ~
Hayptmannsreuthe 73.bel Bilger Wintervergstr } _
36a, BERNDT; Rudi, Dipl Ine”
c/o Madee :
— witeenhanses (Pa Lusdacke & storm)
36. SCHLECHTER, Petter, Dr Ing
Risderbeerdach bei Darmstait
Overgseee 2 ~
37. PSTERS, Kurt .
’ 37a. ABREKS, Heine, FM
c/o Lindenlaub
eo Lesdsbut: i, A BS
Darmstadt«arheiliges :
i Beckstr 3 i
SCHUBERT, Reiabard, Dr 10g —__________38a.” KRAMAR, Fret, ‘Dipl Ing-
Kempten/Aligsex E Fe Lorenz AG ia
1. --- Pforzheim
Saizstr 26: oe
334021 -/590
. i ye mc wat outs
in EEA OD roved for Release: 2022/06/22 ©00010786
Page 165
eM proved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786"
std pr consonant «hex
39. KORMAYR, Hane, Dipl Ing. --——__—.
~—-~¢fo Schlechter __ =
Biederbeerbach bei Darmstadt ~
Obergasse 2
4O. BIFFLAENDER, Kurt, Dipl_Ing ——
Hannover
Siegestr 13 —_ a
Nl. XWOTHE, Herbert, Dipl Ing
c/o Prot Walther.
Derustsdt, Techn Hochschule
he, KAYSER, Alois; F bal
Werl/weatf -
Siegeretr 4 —
kee.
43. HORN, Max, Tig a
i Te Aas
39a. — CANINENBERG, Heinrich, Dipl Ing
Heelden/Miederrhein,
Post Teselberg-="~ es
Gut Buschbof-—_...... _
igs ee ee
_ 40a, RUST, Karl,-Ing
c/o Dr Koehler ~
_Gandersheim bei Kreiensen
Neuestr 11 oder
Landshut, Dr Busmann/Daniel
EICHLER) Martin, Dr Phil
Hanmmenetedt bei Nordheim
c/o Pastor Pirrwitz
Fichteweg 28 ~ —
ALTMAYER, Wilhelm, F K oe
c/o Fri Lehnig
= WaibliagenAittog
Weve Bahnhofetr 44
“k3a, EEPIL; Josef, Dipl Ing _ _
nas Ranau/Main __Myenchen 12000
Bernhardstr 8 Bandtnerstr 5 _
44. MRERETTICE, Kurt, Ing - 2 “Aka. KRAFPT, Friedrich, Ing
LTandshut . Maing oder —
Frankfurt/Main oder :
Landsbut, be Burenana/pasié a
45. Kuaees, Ferdinand, FM 45a. SPAHN, Robert, FM :
Boehnetetten/witdg oder . _ Alsfeld/nesaen_ pone wees SS
Wahlshein/sear
46. MANTEUFFEL, Dr Ing - us ba, SCBWARZ, Emil, Ing
Balkbausen bei Jugenheim/Bergetr Schwaebisch-Gmuend
Ackerstr 1
47. MOTHS, Hermann,-Ing a. MARERHORFER, Alois, Ing
Daisburg-Wenneraut —~ 7 Menphein
a Posenerstr 24 — Bagckerei
j 48. REYZLAFF, Hans, FM ~ 48a.” BERGENANN, Pritt, rM —
= c/o Tuebbecke fig Bo ome pes eatin von Landshut aes
Witzrenkausen =
Am Grabenbach 2000
: ko. wore, Alois; Ing eae kOe. SCHNBIDER, Hané-Georg, Ing _
: ‘c/o Tr Hans™ mold “Belb/Bayern
‘ Landshut .-. --- - Fa Rosenthal-Isolatoren
i Ostendetr 6 .
50. SALIWEY, Eans, Dipl Ing 50a. DIPPART, Ernet, Ing
Langen bei Frénkfurt/Main Wallensee bei Heme
bok Bahnstrasse 96 7 : ~~ Angerstr bei Knoll
51. GOLDAMER, Ing Sle. FICK, Ernst, Ing ~~ ~
c/o Meerrettich Eutingen dei Pforzheim = -
Landshut Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786nthurestr h3 oder
Page 166
vores ee Neuestr 11 oder eee
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000107864, Dr Busmann/Daniel —-
Kl. KNOTHE, Herbert, Dipl Ing -—CS*“‘“‘=CS*S*S i. ICL, Martin, Dr Phil
c/o Prof Walther Hamenstedt bei Nordheim
Darmstadt, Techn Hochschule. —..- --—-- - 3 c/o Pastor Pirrvitz a _
Fichteveg 28
Kecsaumay 42.-- KAYSER, Alois, F 4a, ALTNAYER, Wilhela, FM es goa
Be cea . Werl/westf — - ¢fo Fri Lehnig .
Blegeretr 4” VWaiblingenAitog
Neue Bahnhofetr 44
43. NIRN, Max, Ing a AB a, EEPEL, Josef, Dipl Ing ~~ ~
ain, 4 Bansu/Main Muenchen 12000
Bernhardstr 8 Sandtnerstr 5
WA. WKERETTICH, Kurt, Ing- ~~ ~”*CMAA. KRAFPT, Priedrich, Ing
Landsbut Maing oder oe ee
Frankfurt/Main oder
Landshut, Dr Busemann/Daniel
45. KLAMMES, Ferdinand, F N_ Sa. SPAHN, Robert; FM
Boebnatetten/wttdg oder Mefera/lesten
Wahl ehein/Sear a _
46. MAIEUFFEL, Dr.Ing - US_ _ B6a. SCHWARZ, Emil; Ing” 0
Balkhausea bei Jugenheim/Bergstr Schwaebisch-Gnuend — .
Ackerstr lo
h7. MOTHS, Koreans he =" 76. MARERHORFER, Aloie, Ing | :
Duisburg-Wenner aut _ _ .Mannhein gos llega sad
Posenerstr_ 2k: Baeckerei 9 IE
; 48. REYZLAFF, Eans;-F M ~b8a, BERGEMANN, rete, FS oo
: ¢ c/o Pusbbacke ee ee
Teaniehyy =
Witzenhausea—
Am Grabenbach 2-~
49. wuTZ, Alois, Ing = 9-222 So ka. _ SCHNEIDER, Hans-Georg, Ing 7
: ‘c/o Dr Hans Ariold Belb/Bayéerp eae
: Landshut —- Fe Rowenthal-Ieoletoren. ed
: Ostendstr 6 Loe a . . ‘
; 50. SALIWEY, Hane, Dipl Ing
Langen eee sek
: Bahnstrasse-96
_ 508. DIPPART; BEDSt, _ Ing 1
Wellensee bei Henelo/Mestt
—-Angerstr bei Knoll ~
51. GOLDANMER, Ing sono Ble" BGR, Remit Bag
c/o Meerrettich : z -- Butingen bed Pforzheim
Landshut Hindénburgstr 43 oder
Landehut, Buero Dr Bussmann/Deniel /
4
52. MADEE, Walter, Diph Ing == - $2a. LIEB, Bager, PM ae
Witzenhausen ST Landshut ee
Brueckenstr gegenueder | “, H
}
Fa Eerrjet..- =« ee _
3 ~~ 3840 24 -/58/
ie proved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Page 167
Sh.
e-
56.
oT:
61.
63.
65
66.
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
: -56
KUERNE, Walter, Dipl Ing 53a. LAYES, Walter, Ing
Landehut Dureseldorf-Elier
Zeppelinstr hk
EAEHNEL, Helmut, Ing ~ : Sha, HORNUNG, Walter, Dr Ing —
Berlin-Spandau - Waldbrunn 35 usber Wuerzburg
Germersbeimerweg 61
SCHULZE, Heinrich, Ing= OS BARTELS, Waldemar, Ing
Hannover -Herrenhausea—--____-__--— . Hamnover-Linden
Herrethaeuserstr 39 oder_ sg = SS _Koethner Holzveg
DANI, Werner, Ing 9 56a. FUER, Wolfgang, Dipl Ing =
Bonn/Rhein- 4 9 ~ ¢cfo 8torch aes
BSimrockstr 12_.— a == Landehut a saaiad
THONER, Wilhelm, Ing ‘578. TISCHER, Ing ; —
Witzenhausen = somes Berlin-Lichterfelde —___- -
Kniegasse 26. eg enn ss are
c/o woebbecke;:Wittantailast..
PARTERPELDER, Hane, Ing 58a. ROTH, Helmut, PM a
Berlin-Siemensstadt ~~. efo Kung —
Robrdamr 5) o202..2.- __ Darmstadt, Am Tiefen See 16
oder Landebut en
WAGKER, Hermann, Ing 9 0 = 990 ORR Heymann, Ing OO
Buderstadt a _ ___. Daisburg-Beamborn __
Steintorstr 15 cay, Rees - _Mecklenburgerstr 18°
SCHMIDT, Wilhéla,—Ing———_-— == € 0a. SCHLICHTER, August, F M
Bannover : - ‘Enedorf/Saar oder -
Griestorn/sear
———618._SILBEREIS, FM. _
: -~-Prankfurt/Main-Hoechst
=: Zentralversuchersum der I G_ Fa
Frankfurt/Main - Boechet
MERKELBACH; Ingo 62a. BANGERTER, Dipl Ing
Sienens-Halsken Stuttgart oder Landebut | ‘a
Koeln/Rhean == BCE UNGAE RTC ie By, ES Ue aan
BRASELMANN, Ferdinand, Ing __ 638. SCHIFFMANN, mali Tag a
Oberdauer ueber Milapa/Westf === Lands. : leumeqoseesns 1
SEILER, Brost;=Ing
Murrau/Oberbdayern
Kohigruberstr es ca
__HAEFNER, Hans, Ing
—Tandebut a aa
TIETZE, Otto 65a. FIRNROHR, “Ing zi
Witzenhausen Lendshut, Buero Dr “Bugsmann/Dss =) _
Kniegasse 26 oder
c/o Tusbbecke, Witzenhausen
BILLIG, Kurt, FM Uo 6a PPLANZE, Wwinat, FM
T Aehut
Landshut Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 Coooro7se™
Page 168
956
56.
61.
63.
65
67
SCHULZE, Belnrich, Ing
Hannover -Herrenhsvgy, re
Herrethaaurerstr 3y ea der Y
Er eld
_ DANI, Werner, Ing 56a.
Bonn/Rhein
Simrockstr 12
HOMER; Wilhelm, Ing
Witzenhausen
_Kniegasse 26 oder
“¢/o Pusdbecke, Witzenhausen
Ta.
PARTENFELDER, Hans;-Ing
Berlin-Siemensstadt ~~ 0”
Rohrdamre 51
WAGKER, Hermann, Ing---._ 598. HEN, Hermann, Ing
Buderstadt:
Steintorsatr 15
SCHMIDT, Wilhelm, Ing
Bannover
Sa E08.
ROESSLER, Hans,
Waiblinogen
Bahnhofstr. 59
2, i Tr 6la.
MERKELBACH, Ing
oved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Etnae2
_— __ Ba
BARIEIO, Reiusmor, ins
‘Ave uuce HOlzweg
FUHR, Wolfgang, Dipl Ing
c/o Storch
Lendehut.
TISCHER, Ing ~ a
Berlin-Lichterfelde
ROTH, Helmut, F M
c/o Kuns
Darmstadt, An Tefen Se2 16 0
oder Landahut
Duieburg-Hembora __
Necklenburgerstr-18
SCHLICETER, August, FM
maseetiSuar ct oder oto
Griesborn/Sear
SILBEREIS, F M
Fronkfurt/Main-Hoechat wee eee _
TT Zeutral versucheraum der-I-G- Farben
Frankfurt/Main - Hoechet,
ee
Sienens-Halskem
BANGERTER, Dipl Ing” -_
“Koeln/Rhean =acorsreriengiesny aa
Blutneart: oder Landshut _
BRASELMANN, Ferdinand, Ing
SCHIFFMANN, Erich, Ing —_
Oberdaver weber Milaps/Westf
SRILER, Erosty = Ing
Murrau/Oberbayera :
_ Landehut — m1
Landehut.
HAEFHER, Hans, Ing
Kohigruberstr_ Tey : ee :
‘bei Matheus..0 2 Se eee
TIETZE, Otto
Wit renhausen-
65a. — -PIRNROHR, Ing = ..
Kniegasse 26 oder
Lendsbut, Buero Dro Bus smany/ /psx-=
c/o Tuebbecke, Witzenhausen
BILLIG, Kurt, FM.
Landehut
SCHWEDES, Ernst, Dipl, Ing
clo Leltzwerke- - ¥ 7
Watzler/lahn
67a.
ZILKA, Otto, Dipl Ing
__ Witrenbausen-
‘Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
66a. PRLANZE, Willi, F M
Leadshut
-¢/o Biehl
You der Schanze 20.00
334921-/592
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68. THAMM, Guenther, Ing 68a. SCHEELE, Han:, Dr Ing
- Woltorf bei Pere Stuttgart-Cannstatt
Braunschveig Taubepheinstr 84
Volksschule
69. MUENZ, Wrlli, Ing 69a LANG, Pritz, Ing
Lavfach-Bahohof Lands hut
bei Aschsffenburg/Main
7¢@. LINKORR, Rickards FM 08, _GARDIAN, Georges, FM
Sturtgart-Canastatt a . Lanéebut
Wildungerstr 37
71. BLANKENEERG, Kurt, FM ———‘Tles— KUNZE, Gottfried, FM. _
Gosttingen Landshut
Reinholdstr 12
72. HENNECKR, Alois,-Ing-2 9 S220 sso Jaa LOB, Ing
Landehut — Landshut, Buero Dr Bussmann/Daniei
73. ANDERS, Kurt; Ing” 138. ANSCHUBTZ, Herrmann, Dipl Ingo
a Waiblingen’ vei-Stuttgart : ~~ Nuenchen 25 0 om =
le Neue Bahnofstr_53_ Valleystr 53a Ce
bed Haha
Th. BROMMER, Wilhelm, P M~ : Tia. BARTHEL, Hans, FM 7
Darmstadt - Landshut oder :
Technische Hochschule === == ¢/o FI Marianne Gelbrich __ a
Inatitut Prof- Buster a Drésden N 6. a i.
Boehmische str 25 oo
15. BAVKOHL, Joschim, Ingu UU (5a. UTPATEL, Georg, . a
Landshut EBachwege
Ottostr 8 c/o Kraves a
76. UBISCHKAMP, Erich, FM - — 768. LORARNERS, Bans, FM ~ z=
Lasdshut Kleve/Rheinland
Bmmevichstr oder
c/o Krausa,; Eschwege, Ottostr 8
77. KUBERG, Willi,. Ing 778. BEIL, Walter; Ing
Geleenkirchen/Westf ____ -Bschwege -.
Otto Schieumstr.58 Bernhardetr 19 —
i 78. TUEBBECKE, Julius, Ing@ Ta. -YRBY, Herbert, Ingo
a4 Witzenhausen + = ofa Dusbtecke - ae a
An Grabenbach 2.0 =. Wibzephausen - : . a
Am Grabenbach 2
‘ 79. NRITEORFER, Gerhard, F M ~~ 99a. SCHUEMMER, Martin, FM
Rbeipbausen/Niederrhain " Weinhein/Bergetrasce :
\ Schwarzenterg; Martinstr 7” kas Cee
| 8c. SCEMITT, Walter, Ing 9 ae 80a. HEESE, Heinz, Ing
| c/o Fischer Landshut, oder
i Witzenhsusen c/o Frl Lehnig, Walblingen/Wttbe.
i Hoetel Goldener Loeve : Reus Babobofatr 44
81. Ara wad
vorich, FM _
aca: cue eee
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Page 170
bei Aschsffenburg/Main
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7. LINKOBR, Richard, F M
Stuttgsrt-Canustatt
Wildungerstr 37
71. BLANKENBERG, Kurt, F M
Gosttingen
Reinholdetr 12
72, ~— HBNNECKE, Alois, Ing -
W5- SS Lendshut
73. ANDERS, Kurt, Ing — sees
Waibdli ngen bei stuttgart.
- 73a. ANSCHUET2Z, Herrmann, Dipl Ing
(V3, UArMane, useTees FM
Landebut
Tis. KUNZE, Gottfried, F M
Landshut
q2a. LOH, lug
Landshut, Buero Dr Bussmann/Daniei
Muenchen 25. - —--=
Neue Bahnofetr 53 -
vel Haha
7h, RROMMER, Wilhelm, PM
Darmstadt
fechnische Hochschule
Institut Prof Huster >>>
75. HAUKOHL, Joschim, Ing
Tandshut
76. HBISCHKAMP, Erich, FM
Lanishuy
77. KUBERG, Willd; Ing-=
————168.” LORENDERS, Bane, F M_
~ Valleystr 53a 92 ~
- Tha. BARTHEL, Hats; FM
Landshut oder...
e/o Prl Marianne Gelbrich
= Dresden N 6
Boehmischestr 25. _
-—"[5a@.°" UIPATEL, Georg, Ing
Eschwege
Ottostr 8 c/o Kraves-———
Klete/Rhetoland
Eumerichstr oder -
c/o Krause, Eschwege, Ottostr’8 ~
NEIL, Walter, Ing a
Gelsenkirchen/westf~
Otto Schtiemmstr- 56°
78. TUEBRECKE, Julius;- Ing =
Witzenhausen oo.
Ap Grabenbach 2. —
79. NEITHORFER, Gerhard, FM
- Eschwege === hi Lo ao
aa Berrhardstr 19 .-
oo 988. FREY, Herbert, Ing ©
c/o Puabtecke ‘
Witzenhavsen Seen : nt Bae
Am Grabenbach 2
Rheinhausen/Niederrhein
Schvarzenterg;- Martinstr 7
g
c/o Fischer
Witzenhsusen .
Eoetel Goldener Loeve
81. KROH, Hubert, Dipl Ing_
c/o Kari Bruetze2
SCHMITT, Walter, Inge 0
sdshut oder. _
ala Fr] Lehnig, Wilblinges/wttbe =~
—Neue Babnhofatr 44 A, a
Sia. OCHS,: Heinrich, FM. ‘a
- ____ Linsingen~ bet Treyes
Mucnchen-Graefelfing _
Aribostr 43
Brz Kaseel_ mal
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89.
ie
: gee
: =T-
HOTHB, Kort, Ing 82a. WOKHRING, » Ing
Landshyt c/o Pran oat Kroll
Bisisfeld-Bethel
Saronweg 30
HEAUSSLER. Erviz. FM 83a. HUNKE, Eduard, F M
Berlin -Neako:lle Redel Zipf-Kreis Voecklabruck
Witsestr 9 Oeztarreich
Yanzst, Wiloslm, F M Bha. BRACKMANN, Fritz; FM oo - : os
Lasdenscheid/westt c/o Prl Lebnig _
Waiblingen/wttdg
Neus Bahnbofstr 44 .
LICHTE, Weinrich, Dr Ing == — 85a, LUDWIG I, Guenther y- Dr Phil
Hannover - Goettingen ---—--—
Ntenburgerstr 1 spines ego ests Sail Institut: a
Geodastieches Institut _ -
Erke Schneiderberg . ;
Ort, Albert, FM 86a, OLA, Erich, FX
Wusrmen bei-Pforzheim —
oder c/o Krause, Beshwege
Ortostr &
JENSISSON, Dr Ing = US
c/o Kraamr, Darmstadt,
Gabel ebergerztr—2l— i
CORRUER Erich, Dipl Ing.
Avgeburg
, Paul, FM
eee ckwenatold Kreis yeubalde sleben wer
--Meseerschmidt AG
c/o Hsehnel, Berlin-Spsndau~
~Berlin-Spanda'
Germersheimerweg 61
LAFPE, Alfred, F M
Lacdshut
GUENTHNER, Werntty Dipl Ing
c/o Dr Arnold =
Landstrat/sayera ~~
Ostendstr 6 es
RECEMANN, Heinrich, F M
Lints, in
- Olas
SEIFYERT, Erich, Ing
Giessen
Am Nabringsberg 8 bei Fritsch
oder c/o Turtbecke, Witzenhausen
POCK, Manfred, Dipl Ing
Stuttgart-C
Beubergstr 50
93 80
__Germersheinerveg. 6
“BRSTER, Bans, F M
c/o Fri Lennie
Waiblinges/Werbe
Meus Bahnhofetr 44
KDRESS, Biegtvied, Dipl Ing
_8t Ludvig bei wittfeld/Main
: Franken” — teeth tne
-ERTE, F M
. c/o Linkohr
Stuttgart -Canostatt
wildungerstr 37.”
FEIRIGK, Leo, FM
Rheinhaysen/Wiederrhein
Major Steinbachstr 9 ofer
c/o Neithoefer, Rheinbauses
t
LOBSBERG, Karl, Dr Ing
_ Prenkfurt/Msin ~ -
Metall gesellechaft
Bockenheimer Anlage 45
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Wetsestr 9 Vee et Ae
Ba. ganses, Wilnelm, FM Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786ritz, F M
Lasdasschetd/westt - __.._ ¢fo Fri Lebnig
Waiblingen/wttoe
Neue Babnhofatr 44
85, LICHTE, Heinrich, Dr Ing 85a, LUDWIG I, Guenther, Dr Phil a
Hannover . Gorttiagen
Bienburgerstr 1 Wathematisches Institut
Geodastisches Institut
Erke Schnsiderbarg
86. OTT, Albert, FM . 86a. GLAMDT; Exich, FM
- “Wasrmen bei Pforzheim” -Eschwege... . - --
Pee oder c/o Krause, Eschwege Ludvigstr 32 ode
Ortostr 8 c/o Krause, Bechvege, Ottostr &
87. JENSISSON, Dr Ing - US —SCSCS~S:CSCS«S Te GORE Erich, Dipl Ing
c/o Kraamer, Darmstadt, ____ Augedurg a
Gabelebergerztr 21 _ ______ Mesesraechmidt AG : ee
88. NIvZ, Paul, FM 68a. WERNER, Rolf, Ing sap
Bchvarefeld Kreie Hevhaldensleben oder c/o Haehnel-- °
c/o Hashnel, Berlin-Spandau Berlin-Spandan
Cermersheinerweg 6177 Hsu Germersbeimerveg 61
89. LABRE, Alfred, F M 89a. BESTER, Hans, F N -
Landebut c/o Pri laboig
Waitlingen/Wttbe
Neus Bahnhofstr Sh 7
-- 90. GUENTENER, Werner,-Dipl]. Ing. Q0a. ENDRESS, Siegfried, Dipl Ine
> e/o Br Arnold wn eee ce Be Ludvig-bei_wittferd/ _
Jandstrat/Bayern ranks: =
Ostendstr €
91. RECEMANN, Heinrich, F M a Ola. BRIB, PM
Lintz/Rhein c/o Linkobr
Stuttgart-Canostatt
Wildungerstr 37. 22t—~<“i‘:™SCS™S
92. SKIFPERT, Erich, Ing 928.._ ERIBIGK, Leo, F
Giessen —~“Bheinbaysen/Wiederrheig
Am Nabringsberg 8 bei Frit ——— Mg Jor Stéindachstr 9 ofer -
‘e/e Weithoefer, Rheinbsuses _
i oder c/o Tuetbecke,-Witzenbausen
9%, FOCK, Manfred, Dipl Ing.
Stuttgart- as ” Frankfurt/Maio
weubergetr 50... ~Yetollgesellschaft
Bockenheimer Anlage 45_
: gk. SCHMIDT, Friedrich Wilhelm, Dring 948. ZUMBISCH, Dring
: Erisagen/Thoer E a ‘ ~oenchen 42 (Lain) oo
: Gosthestr 20 bei Sollmann ' _ Phesterweg 4
: Ct, EDLER, Ernst, Ing 988 PREC, rst, Diph Ing
_cfo von Liebbaber “cfo Fri Lebnig :
Ksrs2]-Wilhelmshoehe “Waiblingen/Witbe
Fohhergst® 12 ~ = Weve Bahnbofetr 44 _
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10.
101.
102.
104,
165.
10€.
108.
109.
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TUTZ, Hans, Ing ofa. RUOFF, Josef dr, FM.
Voitsburg/Steiermerk Landsbut
Grazer Voratadt 1 oder Buero Dr Bussaann/Daniel
Graz, Mueblriegel 3
RACHLITZ, Paul, FM =. 978. FRISCH, Albert, F M :
Waiblingea/Wt tog Kuetelberg/Bheinpfals
Schorpaerferety 11 bei Behner
KORCEL, Willi, Ing 98a. SANDVOSS, Willi, Ine _
Ladevturg bei Mannheim Landshut
GEILING, Leonhard,-Dr Ing 0 99. REHRENS, Guenther, Ing
Freilassing/obverdayern ; . Pleosdurg
Sisdlung-Bruch = : Nerongs Allee 42 bet Bdjahn
GUEWISCHEL, Heit, Ing 100s. KCENIG, Kurt, Ing
Jena a a Seale — 2 Landshut
Kathsrinsnustr 23. - a Ji
BRINMELER; Gerhard, Ing 10a. WEGER, Fritz, Ing
Muenchen 8 Linz bei Keb /Rhein
Birkkaretitze 16 UIT oder Dr Arnold, Landsbut
ved Hole Oetendstr 6 oe
DOLLHOFF, Wilhelm, Dipl 10g 1028, LUDEWIG, Hermann, Ing
Stuttgert-Cannstatt ~~~ Brebbin bei Berlin _
Theodor Veilstr 68
GERRARDS, Waltér, Ing 1034. HENKEL, Johann, F M
c/o Seiffert ____. Unterrieden/witzenhausen
Giessen bea Siebert 7
Am Nabringeberg 8 bei Pritech
oder Landshut a
SCHISTER, Han, Ing ~ 1048. PRRLICK, Rudolf, Ing
. . .o-. fo Fri Lebnig
re ae eer 2. Waa blinganAitthg
Neue Bahnhofztr 44
SCHENDEL, Artbur, Dipl) Ing~ “105a. FURLRER, Karl, FM
Lavdshut . ; Steg bei Bacharach/Rhein
HARZBECHER, Gerhard, Ing | :106a.~ RUERGER, Albert, Ing a
Eschwege oe ee - Ohorn bei Pulsnitz
Rernhardstr 22.000 : _..__. Bezirkests-19Te
bed Glamroth SERGE SDS 2
GENSSLE, Otto, Ing 0 IMHOF, Theophil, FM 0
Reutlingen———— = MB Xeicerelautern
: “3 +4 c/o Sinvdiavr Meldeamt
PORTZSCHKE, Heinz, Dipl Ing - 108e. ERDBRUEGCER, Walter, Dipl Ing
c/o Fri Charlotte Steyer Filsbauses Krete Herford/westf
Landskut
Bisdsrmayrstr 29
GRABER, Franz; FM 1098. POHAJAC, Hots, FM
Steinach am Brenner Innebruck/Oesterreich
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100.
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102.
103.
104.
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107.
108.
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Ladenburg tei Mannhsim
GEILING, Leonhard, Dr Ing
Freilassing/Obberbayern.
Siedlung Bruch
GUENISCHEL, Heinz, Ing
Jens a d Seale
Katharipsastr 23
“BRDOOEIER, Gerhard, Ing
Muenchen 8 --
: 2022/06/22 00010786 Willi, Ine
Landshut
99a. BEHRENS, Guenther, Ing
Flensburg
Nerongs Allee 42 del Bajahn
1008.
KOEWIG, Kurt, Ing _—
_ Landshut
Ola. WEGER, Frite, Ing we
Ling bed Keb.
Birkkaretitze 16, II] ——
vel Holz
DOLLEOFF, Wilhelm, Dipl-Ing
Sturtgart-Cennstatt
Theodor Yeiletr 68.
—— oder_Dr_Aroold, _ Tandsbut.
Ostendetr 6
102a. LUDEWIG, Hermann, Ing
qrevdin bei Berlin
GEREARDS, Walter; Ing *""=
c/o Seiffert
=—-103a.- HENKEL, Johann, 7M
: mnrabei aeey/eitwanlisngeis
Giessen
Am Nobriagaberg 8 bei Fritsch
bei Siebert
oder Lanishut es
SCRISTER, Rass, Ing
Escbweg?
Beethovenstr-2h ~
“04a. PERLICK, Rudolf, Ing
c/o Fri Lebnie ,
Waiblingen/uttbg oo
Meus Behohofstr $4
SCHENDEL, Artbur, Dipl Ing~ —105a. -FUBLBER, Karl, F X
Leadabut. Steg bei Bacbarach/Rhein
RARZBECHER, Gerhard ;~ lo 1060.” BUERGER, Alvert, Ing
Eschwege Ohorn_bei-Pulsnitz
Bernbardstr 22
bes Glamroth
GENSSLE, Otto, Ing.
Reutlingep=——===——-—---- -—-
- oo Bevirkeete’ 197»
1078. IMBOF, Theophil, F M
tt as My He nes
POETZSCHKE, Heinz, Dipl Tag
c/o Frl Charlotte” “steyer
Landshut
Nicdermayrstr_ 29 —
GRABER, Franz; F M --
Steinach an” Breaner——— are
b/e Rinvotser Meldeant
~ ERDBRVEOGER, Walter, Dip] Ing
~ RaLshay sen Krete Rerford/west!
1098, POBAJAC; Hans, F M
Qesterreich —
LANGE, Ecost;:Dipl-Ing
Jnnebruck/oesterreich
_- Hoehenstr 8
WARREN, Fritz, Dipl Ing _
Bielefeld— ~
Ravenburgerstr 11t
—Réinheim/Odenveld
—-Kirchstr 24 bei Kobus
ae 4027 -/SfS
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iu.
12.
ha,
115.
116,
117.
118.
119.
120.
ia.
123.
124.
STORK, Georg, F
Arbeiligen bei- Mparnstaat
WATER, Otto, Ing
-9-
llla. Sse Kurt, F
: reghashateia
Po eenaaeety 48
_IRMER, Gerhard, FM
Bamburg-Sarburg
Rrebnstr 6
KLOEPPEL, Karl,. Prof Dr
Darmstadt
Technische Hochschule
a Solingen-Ohlis:—
Mankhauserstr 38 bei Fublendorf
SIELAFF, Brust, Dipl Lo oo
AvgeDUrg
Messerschnidt AG”
MOATECK, Anton, F XM like. , Franz, FM nt
Landshut Schaffhausen/Sear —_ 5
Fhemalige Goebbelastr 11
oder c/o Krause, Eschwege .
Ottostr 8 ©
BENZ, Franz, FM _ 115a. BRAMDSL Ratt PM
Offendurg/Obberbein. Be,
Elektrizitaetsverke _ ____ Bi beh 5 bei Pollert
BEERINGER, Robert, FM SC=« spa Alfred, Ing —
Freflassing/Obbayern Taledort. Mbt Oni Re “695° vate
Weibhauser Siedlimg 6 ~~“Btelermak/Oesterreich
BAEUERIE, Wilhelm Ing _ 1lTa. BOBPICHER, Friedrich, Ing
Eeidenhein/B:
ren,
= Gropa-Wudicke bed Rathenow
Fa Voith:
Schlechtern bei Heilbroan
~~ be, KOHOUMEK, Reine, Ing
~~~ ¢/o Fri: Lebnig
vasbLingen/Wetbe,
Wave Bahghofstr-
AUP'M KAMPE,.Jo&chisy Dr Ing” 1198. HOKENDORF , Fritz, Dr Phil
Ainring bei Bad Reichenball . Baa. Reicbenball /Bayern
MURELNER, Egon, Dr Ing” 100. “BCHLOLAUT, Herbert, Ing
Brausschveig ___ fo. Pr Lebnig
Siegfrieastr 56, 1 ~Watblinges/Wtthe ee
SPEER, Eugen, Dr Phil ~12la, KOTRE, Herbert, Dip) Ing
Hentachelwerke — _. Darmstadt — 2
Kagsel r _ -Fachtestr 32
BACKER, Konrad, Dr-Ing loa. BLUM, Robert, Dipl Ing _
Bacharach/Rhein Stuttgert-Degeloch
Bteeg 35 . Loevinetr - Rosshauveg bei Selle
BERRST, Rudi, Dipl Ing, gga. FIDL, Herbert, FM OS
c/o Madee #4 .Bischhsusen bei Witvenhausen
Witzenbausen ——-— “-Berggasse Z _
bei Fa Luedecke & b stra oder Hentschelwerke, Kassel
POHAIAC, Hans, F M loka. MAYER, Fritz, FX oo
Innabruck/oesterreich c/o Linkobr
Koehenstr 9 Stuttgart-Cannstatt
See (eae
Wildungerstr 37
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Page 176
2, KLOEPPEL we Ve | OTPrATe 4)
213. LOEPPEL, Karl, Profs oroved for Release: 202206/22 CO0010730t Dipl Ing
Technische Hochschule ~ ——--— Messerechmidt AC
Uk, MBAZECK, Anton, FM Like. REIB, Franz, FM
Landshut Schaffhausen/Saar
Ehenalige Goebbelsstr 11
oder c/o Krause, Eschwege.
ee ee 7 Ottostr 8
115. HERZ, Franz, ¥ M 115a. BRAMDEL, Kurt; FM oF
sous un. Offenbure/Obberhein Kesen/Eubr oo
Blektrizitaetewerke — — - ~ Biepenstr 5 bei Pollert ‘
“16. BRERDWOER, Robert, FM = tii BMA, Al fred, Ing
neo Freilessing/Qobayern=
Weibhauser Siedlumg 6”
pdor? bel Grae Er 169, dei pene:
télermak/Oesterreich
117. BABUERIE, Wilbeln-Ing —~~— = —i—s* Ye. BORPYCHER, Friedrich, Ing ~~
Heidenhein/Brenz a oe -_, Groep-Wudicke bel Rathenow :
Fa Voith
118. HESSERT, Emil, Ing”
118a.— KOHOUTEK, Heinz, Ing
Acharn/Beden oder =~ A — ¢/o Fel Lennig.— Means
Bchluchtern_bei Reilbronn —_ Waiblingen/Wttbg
. Neve Babnhofatr re a
119. AUP°M KOPE, Joschim, Dr Ing 09a. HOKENDORF, Fritz, Dr Phil ae
Ainring bei Bad Reichenhall =, Bd Redchenhall/Bayern _
120, MUEHLAER, Egon, Dr-Ing 1808. 80H , Merdert, Ing
Braunschveig : __-- sf/o.Prl Lehnig .
Siegfriedstr 56, 1 Web dingen/Wtthe
121. SPEER, Evgen, Pr Pbil 12la. XWOTHE, Herbert, Dipl Ing a
Wentachelverke-~ arms tnt .
Kaesel rm |. , Raehtestr 32
122. BACHER, Konrad, Dr Ing lo2a, BLUM; Robert, Dipl Ing
Bacharach/Rhein ee «= Bt Ut tgart-Begeloch
Bteeg 35 : Loewinstr - Rosshauveg bei Seile
123. ERNST, Rudi, Dip] Ig 18s. FIEDLER, Herbert, FM
c/o Wadee : 4 _ Bischhausen bei Witzenhausen
Witzenhausen ry ne Berggesse 70
bei Fa Luedecke & Storm ———eder-Hentachelwerke, Kasse)
124. POHAJAC, Hans, FMC MAYER, Pritz, FM
Innsbruck/Oesterreich c/o Linkobr
Hoehenstr 9 Stuttgart-Cannstatt “
Wildungerstr 37 a a
= 1058. ASCHER, Kert, Dipl Ing a
Prankfyrt,
125. SRLLER, Josef, PN
Grossauheim bei Hans’ /Main-Rechersheim
Landgraf Wilhelmstr 15 .
126. CANIXBERG, Heinrich, Dipl Ing —=—s—=~CS~i ws, Hans, PMO
Heelden/Niederrhein. == = s,s Bye Ludwigstr 4 oder u
Post Ieselberg e/o Kyau chvege, Ottostr 8
Gut Duschhof a _ ___ oder Geiestautern/saar ;
9 34021-5H
ae ane
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-10-
: 127. TSCHERNACK, Rudolf, Ing 127e. BARTZ, August, Ing
= ---- ——Landshut oder Machtlos Kreis Ziegenheim bei Kass:
Oberstdaorf bei Fa Mauser ~ om wat
120. BECOUMN, Dr Ing ~~ 1 S. WORE, Ing
~ ~~ “Muenchen, 19 Pieavura/ Semen {
Waieonhausatr. 4 Sy ae i= Mester Allee 92
129. YLAXDORFER, Gerhard, Ing 129a. HOLSKE, Richard, "Ing
Eruschverd/Verra No 57. Bas Sodea-Allendorf/verra
bed Sparbert :
130. Ne Jan 1308. _XUTZSCHE, Werter, Dipl Ing
c/o Oakar my oe aS aaa =Landshut oder a
Landabut, Ostendstr_6 __ _ _____Kreischs/Sacheen
oder Buero Landshut-~ "= ROmenetr 104 bh
231. ARNOLD, Wilbela, F Mo “BERRALD, Frenzy F M
Wiesbadan-Blebrich _ _ a Landshut
Priedrichstr 19-0 0 ‘=
132. RUST, Karl, Ing. 32a. FORSER, Willi, PM z
_— c/o Dr Kothler ~~ Eschwege __, a mna ad
“ge ee Ganderehein bei Kreiensen _.. Bernherdstr 26 oder E
Neuestr 1 oder=—- 1s pc slo Krause, Eechvege, Ottostr B
Landehut, Buero | Dr Bussmyon/Dan éniel
133. KRAUSS, Gerbard, Ing 1338. aa arces Werner, Ing
Hoepfiagen Kreis Buchen/odenval edor?/Teuus —
Kirchenstr 2 ee
13%. BRMOB, Karl, FX : 134a. GSRLLE, Josef, F M al
c/o Fri Lebnig ee < cfePrilemnig s—‘“sSS
Waiblingen/ittbg | _ Waivringen/wtteg |
Neue Baknhofstr. — Weve Bahnhofatr bh
135. KRAFT, Priedrich, ing — 1358. HANKE,Hant, FM 000
Maing oder Frankfurt/Main Berlin N31)
~ Huseitenstr 16 _
—13¢. PPEFFER, Theophil, Ing
oder Landshut. De Bussmann/Deniel —
136. KOESTERS, Ludwig, Ing”
Hersfeldfverra
August Gottliebstr_15 ~~ Kirgestr 2
137. FICK, Ernst, Ing— 1 3Te.__KORZSCHENKEL, Hermann, FM.
Iothingen bei Pforshein Grossauheim/Main
Uindenburgstr 43 oder
Landshut, Dr Rusemann/Daniel
— Metzingen/Wtthg _
~ oder Landshut. Dr Bussmann/Paniel
138. SCHWARZ, Adolf, FM 1388. LAMPE, Alfred, F XM
Wien, 2h Wolgast oder
Brunn am Gebirge THodsbut —
Gettringerstr _ 3
139. CHAUSSY, Karl-Heinz 13598. BL, FO
~ Karlsruhe a,
Eslliwodastr 1 a Bremen csoeee
1A0, KATHER, Gottfried, FM kOe. KALUEZA, Eveld, FX
Weiden bel Aacher. Tandehut
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129.
130.
131.
132.
133.
13%.
135.
136.
ars wane omareve Diahard
xo pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
FLANBORFER, Gerhard > "Ing
Soe loo Allendort Werra
Eceschverd/Verra
bet Sparbert
HARMANS, Jan, Dr Ing 130a. XKUTZSCHR, Werner, Dipl Ing
c/o Oakar Zosel -- on Landshut oder
Landshut, Ostendstr 6 Kreischa/Sachsen
oder Buero Landshut _ _ Rosenstr 104 h
ARMOLD, Wilhela, FM __ 13le. BEEWALD, Franz, FM eee
Wiesbaden-Biebrich Landsbut a
Friedrichstr 19
RUST, Karl, Ing _. 32a. FCRSER, Willi, F M
c/o Dr Koehler ——Eschwege
PRP econo agate bed Krelensen Bernhardstr 26 oder =
Nevestr 1 oder- -- .¢e/o Krause, Eschvege, Ottostr B
Landshut, Buero Dr Bussnann/Deniel :
KRAUES, Gerhard, Ing 3m. HOFFMAN, Werner, Ing a
Hoepfingen Kreis Buchen/odenwald Waletort/raunws
Kircheastr 2 “eae Bo LE:
BEENKE, Xarl, FM 13ha. GGRLLE, Josef, FM
c/o Prliehaig _: ¢/o Fri Vebnig _s
Waiblingenitthg ——~—SCSCStSCS~S Ding
Feue Bahnhofstr 44 ___ Neve Babnhofstr 44
KRAFFT, Friedzich, Ing ~~ 135a. HANKE; Hane, F M EF
Maing oder Frankfurt/Main Berlin ¥ 31. “| a
oder Landebut Dr Busemann/Daniel ____ Euseitenstr 160 0°0°—€~C~—~—~— -
KOESTERS, Ludwig; Ing-- 3h.) PPEFPER, ‘Theophil, Ing ~
Eersfeldfwerra Metzingen/Wtthg
August Gottliebstr 15 ‘Kurzestr 2. °° —_
FICK, Ernst, Ing “KURZSCHENKEL, Hersann, FM
137.
138.
139.
1M,
1s.
142.
~~ Grossauheim/Main
Votkingen bei Pforebein =
___oéer-Landshut Dr Bussmann/Daniel
dindenburgetr 43 oder
Landshut, Dr-Rusemann/Daniel =
SCHWARZ, Adolf; FM 1380. LANPE; alfred, PM :
Wien, 2h: Wolgast oder
Brunn em Gebirge s—<is~‘“‘“<“<=C~S~*té‘i‘<‘=~;™*d
Gsttringerstr_34 -
CRAUSSY, Karl-Heinz 1398. SOHOLZ, FM 0 0
Karleruhe ; Landshut/ssyero
XKalliwodastr see
KATHER, Gottfried, FM ae KALA, Ewald, F K
VWeiden bei Aachen 7 Landshut. _
BAUMUARTEL, Albert, Ing sR. BACHMANN, Alfred, Dipl Ing 0
Schvandorf/Bayern _.. C/o Frau Hanna Steinbilber
Winterstr 3 bei Dittrich . Senden dei Neuuln i
Ulmarstr 231 bei Schiefele
WEIGAND, Leonhard, Dipl Ing... ._-—=—=sA@m.- METSCHRIDEN, Werbert, Dr Ing oe
Muenchen Brawmschweig-Wolfenbuettel |
Uhlandstr 1 cammnmeniecsce _Svoktmarkt 15 00 a
whoa . {
1. uses pproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
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ARAN 0. for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786——-—-—
eae —
3 oe neg ee eee
i 243. LAYES, Walter, Ing 143a. GLASMACHER, Hermann, F x
boone 2 Daespeldorf Ber __¢f/o Kethoefer
2 _ Zappelinstr 44 Rheinhausen/Miederbein
t - Schvarrenbderg, Martinstr 7
: Uhk. CLENZ, Ing Wis. SCEWARRICK, F -
c/o eceutacke sie Lin -Pankow
Witzenhsusen ~ Binzetr 20
Am Grabendach 2 >
145. MAROGRAF, Kurt, Ing _ 1458. LOBMANN, Dipl Ing =>
Furth 8 ©. c/o Frau Hildegard Angele
Fheateratr 14 oder | : Landshut .
ueber Haehnel, Berlin 9° ——————
1M6. TISCHER, Ing. _ ite nEEE Erich, PMO —
Berlin-Lichterfelde Sa _ Landshut
pr Bussrana/paniel
INT. MEUTH, Hans-Otb;° Dipl Ing 147s. BRUNEER, Dr Ing
Stuttgart -M | : oe ; Berlin-Ploetzensee
Wossklinge 19-0 See megeler Weg
Chem Techn Reichsanstealt
1h8. HUFEN, Hermann, Ing
: Doisburg-Hamborn Ss Beem of
Mecklendurgerstr' 18 ae ~ Baal_bed Regensburg
: aga. “KORLINER, Karl-Heinz, Dipl Ing
. Darmstadt : “Darmetedt —
Mechn Hochschule Bockhausstr 13 = |
Institut Prof. Busch eS ee :
149. HAMMEWALD, Dip]_Ing
150. SPARK, Robert, F-M _. sggaCIoMmL, Walter, WH ——
pblefeld/fessen 2° efo-Pri Lehnig wt
—————-———- adblingenAvttdg
Reve Bahnhofstr be 7
151. KAKFER, Heinz, Dipl Iag—— ~~ 15S “adolf, Tag
Darmstadt-Balkhausen . Heidelverg ° ~
Fa Spotz Kontakt
152. SCHLICRTER, August, FM” - 152a, ROEHL, Valentin, F M
Ensdorf/Saar oder _ Darmstadt Grieshein
Griesdorf/Sear Alte Darmstanéterstr 39 ~
153. VENZKE, Guenther, F ¥ 1534; WILHELM, Josef, FM =
Landshut Myenchen 12° = Ses
Barthstr 8
154. BOLTE, Ude, Dr Ing isha. WICKLAB, Rudolf, P M ——
Parnetadt iste sancti neshiven_seneutetine Bremen
Taunusstr 59° =e Luenebdurgerstr 39
155. VOGADKA, Johann, F M 1558. ZSCHEIGE, Ernst, F oo
Wien 20 ARG Hamburg _ .
Salzachstr 7 Zentral Personalstelle —
156. WINKELMANE, Willi, 7 156s. WALCH, Melchior, FM
ee i 114, broved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786sburg
Page 180
145.
146.
LAT.
16.
1h9.
150.
1$l.
152.
153.
154.
155.
i 196.
157.
Ji gaan
fare eons ett nena patent
Witzenbsusen irom Miws Meee cea SMA
An Grabenbsch 2 \
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 Dut. Biol |
MARGGRAF, Kurt, Ing 1h5a. LOBMANN, D
Fuerth c/o Fran a eridemtal Angele
Theaterstr 1s oder Tandshut |
ueber Heebnel, Berlin
-~-TISCHER . Ing 1hGe. PREUSSE, Erich, F x
Berlin-Lichterfelde Landshut
Dr Bussrana/Daniel
MEUTH, Hans-Ot, Dipl Ing ih7a. BRUNER, Dr Ing
Stuttgart-M Berlin-Ploetzensee _ ee
Wussklinge 19 fegeler Weg a
Chem Techn Reichsanatalt soe
HUFEN, Hermann, Ing _.. UySa. JOREREN, Wilfried, Ing
Duisburg-Hamborn- = _ c/o Dr Mahlow
_ Mecklendburgerstr- 18. ce, SBR, DEL Regensburg _
se aaa oP Ing : shoes KLE, Karl-Heinz, Dipl Ing
Sea oc niche —___—_____ a 7 a
Institut Prof- Busch . —_ a —
SPAHN, Robert, FX —
— ~e/o.Pri Lennig wt
= vadblingenWetdg,
Neve Bahohofetr 44
Ahlsfeld/Hessen |
KAEFER, Heinz, Dipl Ing ae 1510. HERMANN, Adolf, Ing...
‘Darmstadt -Balkhausen————-——-—— corey HOLROL DOTS,
Ya Byotz Kontakt OO
ivawst PM 152a, EOEHL, Valentin, F M
saa mre ry ee oder_— : iad ~ Darmstadt Griesbeiz ~ eee ES
Griesdort/Saar Alte Darmstabdterstr 39>
VEWZKE, Guenther, PMO 1534. WILHELM, _ Josef, F M
Japndshut Muenchen 1200 _
Barthatr 8 i a
BOLTS, Ude, Dr Ing pha. WICKLAS, Rudolf, PMO
Darmstadt : 7 — Bremen
Taunusstr 5 > or ic aa Lueneburgerstr 39
VOBADKA, Joann; FM 1558. 2SCHEYGE, Ernst, F M
Wien 20 ARG Hamburg
Salzachstr 7 Zentral peer et pee oo
WORKELMANN, Willi, FM : 1568. WALCH, Melchior, FM
Misdurg bei- Hannover Regensburg =
Arendstr 33,_
Oelze”
~efo. Binwobter-Meldeaat
YAHLO, Heink, Dr Ing _
15Te. YOe LIRBEABER, Rwéolf, Ing
Saal bei Regensburg a
Kassel-Wilhelmshoehe
- = Rubbergetr 12_
MII 350 2-153
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000’ 07 8 iain taaaeanaaanaanI
Page 181
errr pprOVEN for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 oo
eure
Z Se ee . --12-
158. BRINK, Karl, Pr Ingo 0 ~158a. WILERLM, Rudolf, Dipl Ing”
Wedel bei Hamburg ~~ a “cfo. Wolfgang Rentech
Gaertnerstr 1 oder Landshut
Fa Siebert & Kuehn
Oberkaufumgen bei Kassel...
159. KLAR, Paul, Ing | : ~~ 159a.”° BUCKESFELD, Wilhelm; Ing
Vollmerz 13, Kreis. a Kochel/aherbeyera
Schluechtera
160. STAGCE, Dipl Ing... 160m, a Fritz,- Ine
Leuna bei Merseburg ~__ Landsbut_.. a
forveg 11 :
162. SATTURR, Wilhelm, FM — ne, =" Rodolf, Dipl Ing
Wamburg 20. Frenkfurt/Main ;
Kremperstr 10, III — ~ Gartenstr 1h
162.
"FRANK, Hens, Ing ~~ a
-—- Heidenoldendorf : Be resclt,
bet Friedrichshafen oe
“3 > 163. PITECEMAMN, Ernst, Dipl. Ing
oe 1638, _ _TAEUELER, Gerbard, F M
Witzrenhausen. Ravensburg———~-—— en
Goldener Loewe . —__________ bed Priedrichshafen :
164. BURSGRAF,. Hans, FM ~~" 16ha, HRSSE, Fritz, PMO :
c/o dearg Stork lentabut —
Darmsteadt-Arbeiligén
wt
165. LEXEDERS, Kans, FM 65a. MORBIUS, Fritz, FM :
bof fmleng ______..__ Reehwege, Bérnberdetr 19 oder
Kemerichstr-oder c/o Krause, Ottostr 8 oder
: c/o Krause, Eschwege Hentechelwerke, Kassel
Ottostr 8 :
166. TOKIMESSER, LC 6 eh 17: 1668. EASS; Martin, Dr Ing —
Duesseldorf _ Prien/Chiemsee - Severe ~
Aachenerstr -208 : -
167. ScETEMER, Mertin, FM =——“‘“CS™C‘*C‘G TOW’: OC@BLEYTOEN, Wilbela, FM
Weinheim a d Berestr i a _Duieburg a |
c/o Einvohner-Meldeant. i aaa
t 168. ALTIER, F.M: 1688. ‘BEERAUS, Daniel, F x
: c/o Dr Prenz Piecher c/o Poot Hueter -
Buernberg Darmstadt,
Ohm Polytechnikua _ “Technische Hochschule
169. MBINZER, Ervin, FM 1698, GRELL, FM a
Karairuhe - Landshut 2 2
Kerletr 26 i
170. rAULs, Hans, PMO UU 17a. GRINBERG, F x eee ~ -
Reiligenhaus bel Landshut 90
Dystseliorg
7 17. £DOORMAIN, Erich, BY Tag 1a. ET 'o, Dr Ing te
DRernatadt . Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 eGo e7eGnt
Page 182
en ee
160,
161.
162.
163.
16%,
165.
166.
16T.
166,
169.
170.
in.
172.
Volimerz 13, Kreis Kocnel/Qverbayern
Schluechtern Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 i
BTAGGE, Bip] Ing 1608, PAULI, Fritz, Ing |
Leuna bei Mersebdurg - Landshut . H
Torweg 11 i
SAPTLER, Wilhelm, FM _.. 16a, GUEWRHER, Rudolf, Dip) ng
Hamburg 20 Freakfurt/Main
Kremperstr 10, III... -.— . : Gartenstr 14 a aes _
SCUNELIE, Henz, Ing— ---- 62a. YRARE, Hans, Ing
Rramaschveig ~ Heidenoldendorf! ====—-—
Madanenveg 110000 pet Friedrichshafen a
PITSCHUAMN, Ernst, Dipl Ing 1638. “TABUBLER, Gerhard, F M~
Witzenhausen Ravensburg t
Goldener Loewe bet Friedrichshafen ==
BURSGRAF, Hans, F xX oe, RSS, Fritz, FN age -eeg
s/o Gearg Stork: —— —————— Landsat = EE, 2
Darmstadt-Arpeiligen ef
4
LEFEDERS, Bans, FM ~~. ~~—«65a. +MOEBIUS, Fritz, FM
inland : Eschwege, Bernbardstr 19 oder
Kwmerichstr oder _ c/o Krause, Ottostr 8 oder
c/o Krause, Eschwege ~_ Hentschelwerke, Kassel —
Ottostr 8 .
TORMNESSEN, Heinz, ME a ce one 166%. HASS, Martin, Dr Ing ~
Duesseldorf: a __. Prien/Chiemsee - Obdayern =
Aachenerstr 208. |
SCHUKMMER, Martin, P M——___167e._BLEYTOEN, Wilbela, FM
Weinheim a d Bergstr _ oreo _Dulsburg
c/o Binvolner-Meldeant
ALTHER, FM: 168s. SEEEAUS, Daniel, FM _
¢/o Dr Franz Fischer fo Prot Rutter —
Buernberg Dermetadt. sa nec
a Polytechnikun . Technische Hochschule
MEINZER, Evia, rx 1698, GRBLL,: FM
Taralrube Landshut
Karletr 28 - q
KAWLS, Hans, PMO 170a. GRINBERG, FW
Heiligenhaus bel __ - - Landshut.
Ducsceifory:
ZDOORMAIN, Erich, Br Ing lj7le, SCHUD, Walfo, Dr Ing
Mernstait . Darmstadt 8. i A
fechniache Hochschule a Hesiatele Hochschule _—
Iast Prof Hueter - i
HIME, Rivard, FM, ROUT, “August, F OM
Redel Zipf : Ablen/Westf _
Kreie Voeklabruck __ g Gemserichersatr 49000
Oeeterreich
834021 -/579 |
‘Approved for Release. 2022/06/22 C00010786™
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fe Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 :
os 7 5, ~
-13-
173. CORNELIUS, W114, De Ing = 73a. FIRGADO, Dr ‘Ing =
= Dermatedt Darestadt
fechnische Hochschule ~ Technische Hochschole
17h. HERDEMANH, Avgvst, FM” tha. CLAUS, Harry, FM
Dortmpd - Tandshut
c/o Risvohner-Meldssnt sie
115. SCSULZR, Kurt, Ing ; 11758. HARBANE, Ing -
Tallgow-Doeberitz a _ c/o Belavt Baebnel
Kreis Fauen - ~~ perlin-Spandau
Alemanpenstr 11 Germerebeimerveg 61
oder weber Haehne]l
Berlib-Spandav OO
Germersheimerweg 61 0
176. CLAMDT, Brichy PM” . -1 76%, SEIDEL, Anton, F M ee
Eachvege Berk bel Saarburg oder
Gudwigstr 32.2. fuss a 6 Baar
c/o Krause, Ottostr 8 ni ;
LTT. GERHARDS, Hermano, Ing : L7ta. SEOFERT, Willi, Dipl Ig
3 : -Barmen, oo ~~ gputtgert-N =
Rintrachtstf-1k >= aa : --Xeppleretr 1000
7 ~ —jechnische Hochschule
178. BIMGTEDY, Karl, Dipl Ing 28a. HURT TEXEREUER, Wii, FX
Lanishu’ oe - ) Yandabat
179. SCHEER, Georg, Dipl. Ing 1798. DITERICH, Max, FM
Blauhgurer, ik iii a Aaah -~efo. Alois Hag. ana
Metzgerstr 1 Riedenburg an der Altauehl ~
: Bayern wees
180. RENTSCH, Wolfgang, Dip) Ing OE, Rudolf, Dipl Ing secant
c/o Landshat oder ae secon G/o Marhenne Gelbrich Bis eos
Pirra Cobite/Bschsen ees Dresden #6. i :
Liebethaleretr 14 ——————— Boehmischestr 25, I —
——oder Landshut
201. WISER, August, Dipl Ing
Muenchen-Lein ——_____-
Hogenbergetr 2] 0
182. HEINIGK, Leo, F_K 182%. SIEBIGTEROTH, Kurt, F M
Rheinhausen/Miederrheio Grafenveiler/Pfele
Major Steinbechstr 9 -—-——-_ Baderhof 39 :
oder c/o Weithoefer __ -
Ghelanausen a cece coca codes ee = :
183. HOLLIE, Kurt, FX 83a. CAN GHOFER, Peter, FM a
Wupperthal -Barmen oO 2 omen ones Mgenchen 12 : oo
Sonnenstr 59 = =—~S —- _- Bandtnerstr 12° del Zettel
: 184. SCHARLAU, Horst, F x - _... 16ha. FINK, Leo, FM
t . Rethmar bel Hannover: Koap-Bickendort
“Yebdelsohnstr 8
fe. coeeey. Johannes, Approved for Release: 2022/06/32 COUIO7 SG? oe nay ee
Page 184
115.
176.
1TT-
178.
179.
180.
161.
182.
183.
18h.
185.
——_
SE Eero REE Pu NTA eR
SCHULZE, Kurt, Ing
Pallgew-Doeberitz
Kreis Fauen
Alewanpenstr 11
oder weber Haehnel
Berlib-Spandan
Germersheinerves 61
GLAXDT, ‘grich, FM
Bechvege
Ludvigstr 32
c/o Krause, Ottostr 8
GERHARDY, Hermann, Ing
Wopperthal-Bermen.
Rintrachtetr 14
HIWSTEDY, Karl, Dipl Ing
Lanishut
SCHEER, Georg, Dipl Iné
Approved for Release: Boa2i08iz2 Coo01 110786jaebnel
Berlin-Spandau
Gernersbeimerweg 61
1763. sEIDEL, Anton, Fx :
gerk bei Saarburg oter.
Bass 9:0 Bene
1Tta. - SKUERT, wiili, Dipl Ing”
Stuttgert-N-
~Keppleretr 10
Fechnische Hochschule
__y7s. HURTYENSERUER, WI11S, FM
Pando
1798. _DITTRICH, wax, F x
RENTSCH, Wolfgang, Dipl Ing
‘c/o Landghut oder
—e/o Alois Hag-
Riedeaburg en der Avtoruehl
Bayern
18¢a. wesc, Rudolf, Dipl Ing
eee teers =s/e. Marianne Geunrsen,
Pirpa Cobit:/sac
_ Dresden ¥ 6
Lievethalerstr 14.
WIESER, August, Dipl Ing
Boehmischastr 25, I
“dey Landshut
Muenchen-Le iz
16le. “SCHIFFMANN, Erich, Ing
a Lacdehut —
Hogenbergstr 27—
HEINIGK, Leo, PM
Bheinbausen/Wiederrhein
Major Steinbachatr 9
182k, STEBICTEROTE, Ket, PX
~“_— qragenveiler/Prels
Buterbot 39 ~
oder c/o Weithoefer
Bheinbausen
WO, Kurt, FM
Wopperthal -Barmen
1838. GAN GEOFER, ot ¥ x
Mgenchen 1
Bonnenstr 59-
moncaareir 12 bei Zettel
SCHARLAU, Horet, FM
Rethnar bei Hannover
10ke, FINK, Leo, FM
‘Koula-Bickendorf
CORRTH, Johaanes, Ing
Teeikenrode/pramnechvelg ;
LF A Office. Dr Stern”
ICI FM
oder veber Hiehnel
Berlin-Spandau
Gernersheimerweg 61
—Yehadelsobnstr Bo
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a ppc for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
186.
187.
189.
19.
191.
192.
193.
19%.
195.
196.
197.
198.
F BO “Elberfelderatr 19 oder 90
w aks
_RUOFF, Josef_dr, F M 1868. PFIAUME, Willi, ¥ N
Landshut - Solingen .
Buero Dr Bussmann/Daniel _ Landvebr
WUESTEN, Bugén, Ing —~—SC~CS«S Ts ASR, AHO , Ing.
Kassel c/o Frau Anni Kroll 7
Holisendischestr_149 — --. Blelefeld-Bethel-
‘Baronveg 30 —
STRAETER, Fritz;-F.M 1688. BLAFFERT, Feerhard, F M
. ¢/o Fri Lehnig . Landsbut
Waiblingan/Avttog “
Neue Bahnbofstr.
—~ 1698.
Picheledorferstr 1 -
TELLER, Alois, FM
Landshut
odex ueber: Haehnel
Berlin-Spanda'
Germersheinerve “61
GIESSEN, Heinrich, FHM —
1908." ~ sRADEEORS, Wolfgang, FX
Eitorf a a sieg — ~ na ¢/0 Lainkohr
Btuttgart-Cannstatt
Wildunger 31
EISERT, Werner; FM ——SSSSSSS—=* LPR, Karl Wilfried, Dr Ing
Darmstadt gereyuarngenpee gy “yelaea Woerther™ Rep ERT
Technische Hochachule —Seaterreich = -
Inst Prof Hueter i
BENKEL, Joham, F 192a: REEKLI, Otto, FK™
Untarrieden-Witrenhdusen tS BRRchwerd-Witzenhausen 7
bei Siebert... | _ bei. Karl Edel
SAELZLER, Walter, 1 Ing Stéi‘(i‘( !!TC~*~”C SZ PAL, Bernhard, Ing —
Beuttepzt -Kaltenthal - Beattgart-Kaltentbal ’ —
. “Gellusstr 46 —
EMG, Lothar, Ing 1g4e. WILDEAGEN, Gerhard, Ing
Frankfurt/Main - _ Muenchen -Greefelfing
Weumannstr Th ~ Lochhammer
FISHER, Joachin, FM”
c/p Lindenlaub,
2, dARGRT, Kerl, PM
c/o Georg Stork
Dergstadt-Arheiligen
Beckstr 3
» Theophil, Fw
Kaiserslautern =~
Binvobner-Meldeamt _—
VORPPEL, Dr. Ing. : Agia.
c/o Xrasmer he aac ka ae oa cy
Darmstadt ~~~
Gabelebergerstr Qo
WENSCHEL, Eeinz, F MS
vis pte
- bed Darmstedt_
~ Darustadt-arheiligen
Paul, ¥ M
Witrenhausen’
PIKLER, Ludvig, Din Ing
Bickenbach a d Bergstrasse
ZIMDAEL, Max, F X
SN ee ee a ppreved: for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786¥egs |
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188,
189.
190.
191.
192.
193.
19h.
195.
196.
197.
198.
199.
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
STRAETER, Fritz, F XK
c/o Frl Lehnig
Waiblingen/withg
Revue Bahntofstr 44
WWIG Il, Dx Ing
Berlin-Spandau
Baronweg 50
1088, BLAFYEHT, Everhard, F ¥
“Landsat
nan
189s. ZELLER, Alois, F M
Landshut :
Picheledarferstr 1
oder ueber Haehnel
Berlin-Spandau EERE
_ Gernersbeimerveg 61
GIBSSEE, Heinrich, FHM
Bitorf ad Sieg. ...
FISERT, Werner, F M--
Darmstadt.
Technische Hochschule —
' i
1908, BRANDENBURG, Wolfgang, F X oe
; _ @/p Linkobr . ;
Wildangerstr 37. _
“oS 19la, FIEBER, Karl Wilfried, Dr Ing”
_ Velden Woerther See/aaeraten
Ossterreich .-
Inst Prof Hueter —”
HENKEL, Johann, FM
-192a. REWKLI, Otto, FM
Unterrieden-Witrenhiusen a “amnschverdWitrechausen
bei Siebert 5 a ee DOR Karl Bdel
SJELZLER, Walter, Ing 193a. PALM, Bernbard, Ing
etwttgnrt-Kaltentnal a _ Stuttgart-Keltenthal” ee
\ ~ Gallusstr 46 sine ates ETE
EM@ML, Lothar, Ing ~1ghe. WILDEAGEM, Gerhard, Ing 2s
Freakfurt/Mas _ 7 (uencheni-Graefel fing _
Reuannstr 74 0 cher —
YIS@ER, Joachi#, F°Mé
c/o Lindenteub—
1958. cavayent, Karl, F Ls
: c/o Gecre Btork
Darmstadt<Arheiligen ——parmatadt-arbeiligen 7
Beckstr 3 ~-
DOGOF, Theophil, FM 1968. , Paul, PMO
Kaiserslautern ef quebbecke
Einvobner=Meldeamt = — _ Witeenhausen
VORPPEL, De Ing
—197a. - PIELER, Ludvig, Dip Ing
c/o Kraemer ———— —__Bickenbach @ 4 Bergstrease
Darmstadt - a hei Darmstadt —
Gadelebergerstr al _ _ — F
MENSCHEL, Heinz, PM COCO NAL, Max, FO
Berlin-Haselhorst ~~ Bechwege 7
Burecheiderweg 56 Ottostr 8 sc iginiggumnminiia on
IRMER, Gerhard, FM 0 199a. GREDOR, Fritz, FM
Solingan-Ohlis —_ an
Manghauseratr 38 spoknnlnesnete kT pei Kaiser
bei Puhlesdorf _
834024 -/59,
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BOLSKE, Richard, Ing —
201. KOECHEL, Herbert, Dip) Ing
c/o Tx Arnold...
“Bad Soden-ALlendorf verre
re
<<<
a
__ a00a. - PRRLICK, Rudolf, Ing
c/o Fri Lehnig
Waiblingen/Witbg
Keus Bahnbofstr 4%
———---— 90a, STEINERT, Gerbard, Ing
c/o Benschel & Sohn
Landshut
202.
Koeln-Klettsnberg ©
Lobrbergstr 22—-
TIVMMERHOFF, ilbeln, Dr Ing
Kassel
20ea. WINKLER, age Ing . -
Geraberg/Tbus:
Bahnhofetr 36 bed Sebmsat
bai Wingensiefen ....
203.
RIB, Frantz, FX
Bchatfhausen/Saar oder
203s. ERITWEILER, Mathias, F M
=~. gerk bel Searburg oder
c/o Krause, Bechvege
Ottostr 8
KULWILM, Enco, FN
Bielefeld:
Bendslerverks c/o Osthoft
a Buss a @ Saar
20he. MASK, Erich, FM
c/o Linkohf
-—~-—-— Btuthgart-Cannetatt —
Wildungerstr 37
SCHVESSELE, 140, lig
_ Stattgart:
H 3 FX oo
Landshut
Gaensheidstr 15 =
- 206a. ANDRICH, Werner, Tag
Mrgnchen
——Jagdetr 9”
207. FIEDLER, Herbert, rx August, FX -
Bischhausen-Witreahausen” TO Rigs Quedbecke
Berggasse oder __ “Witzenhqusen oder
Kentechelwerke 5” Kessel ee Bischhacsen/Witrenhavsen oder
; . Lauterb Meneey Gssthestr 23
208. Br Phil a athe. FISCHER,
c/o Pr Fischer Tey rnich ayia sivoki
Fosrabdexg,
Ghn Polyteckoskin
Kesslerstr 40 a
209. HRAMBL, Kurt, FM 209m. WOLLKAU, FM :
Es -efo Matrger
Biepanstt 5 vei Pollert - _-_Oberlabustein bei Koblenz 7
210. PERLE, Max, Ing — ——-——2108. TRETACHOK, Ing
c/o Frl Werneburg — She efo Pipl ine Otto
Landshut . ““@oettingen
Rheinhayserstr 40
211. cRoss, Albert,;-F-X_________ 21s, STRPREA, Erich
c/o Fritz Foret Weber c/o Fri Lehaig ~
schlemrig - . Weiblingen/wttbe
QW FImchetetg cee en cee ee Keue Bahghofstr
rate
cet. Albert. Bipl Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786%, Brich, Ing
Page 188
202.
203.
210.
ail.
a2.
¢cfo Dr Arnoid
Landshut
TIMMERHOFY, Vilhelm, Dr Ing
Koeln-Klettanderg
Lobrbergstr 22
bai Wingensiefen
EN
Kassel
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
202a. WINKLER, Odilo, Ing
Geraberg/Thuer.
~~"gahnhofuetr 56 bel Schmidt
TREB, Franz, F M 2038. BEITWEILER, Mathias, F X
~ Gohattpauen/Saar oder _ Rerk bei Saarburg oder
c/o Krauss, Eschvege = ‘Buss 8 4 Saar wane
Ottostr 8 -
KULWILM, Enno, FMR AS Erich, F M
Bielefeld c/o Linkobf “2
Bendslexwerts ¢/o Osthoff ~~ Stuttgart -Cannstatt 7
Wildungerstr 37
SCHUESSELE, Leo, Ing _ 2058. MEWORR, FM mena
Stuttgart
Gnensheidstr 15
» Eeving PMO
Bochum-Stiepel —- - --- .- ---
Auf dex Ecke 7
FIEDLER, Herbert,-FoM os
Bischbauser-Witrenhausen
Berggasse oder
fentechelwerke, Kassel
Br Phil
c/o Fr Fischer
Foernb
erg:
Ghm Polyteshnikum
Kesslerstr.40_
oe Tan debut
4
206a. ANDRICH, Werner, Ing
_ ___: Megnehen .
Jagdstr 9_
_ 2078. LUTE, August, FM
; . ¢fo, Tuebbecke
Witzenhausea oder
- Bisebhansen/Witzeahausen oder
L i/Kessen, Goethestr 23°
Lauterd.
a. FISCHER, Dr Phil
., ,Wiesbach/mittelfranken
BRANSL, Kurt, FX
Ese
Siepenstr 5 bei Pollert. ==
PEELE, Max, Ing — ooo
c/o Pel Verneburg————
Landshut - .
cRoss, Albert, FM —— lle, STRPRE, Erich
c/o Fritz Horst Weber ~ ef/o Fr] Lehaig
Behlewmeig :. Waibdlingen/ittog : -
An Flachsteig 7 Neve-Bahnhofstr 4 : - oo
O6T, Albert, Dipl Ing
Bed Krevumach oder
Techn Hochechule =~
Darmstadt
~~ 22a,
BLUETEMR, Erich, Ing
-leiprig 5 _
gpichernetr @1 bel Lehmann
834024-/592
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO00107 86 seresisnsan iia aaa
Page 189
213.
alk,
ans.
216.
217.
218.
219.
223.
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
bce ed eee a
- 16 «
» Bans, F M 213a. PIRKER, Erich, F M
Eschwege, Ludwigstr 4 oder © Manbheim oder.
c/o Krause, Ottostr 8 oder Ludwigebafen c/o Einwohuer-
Geisslautern/Sasr - _ - Meldeant
FRIEBES, Kerl, F M Pika, KROHN, Kurt, F K :
c/o Pri Lehnig Landshut
Waiblingen/wttbg oe es
Neus Babnhofetr Ako
AURLY, Walter 9].§a, REIBER, Wolfgang, F X~
c/o Baehoel Tuebingen
Rerlia-Spandau Gmelinatr 6
Germeraheimerstr_61 oder E
Schwanfeld Kreie Neuhaldensleben
YURSER, Willi, PK @l6a. APEL,' Erich, Ing=
Eschusge _ ____ Tandshut
c/o Krauss, Ottostr_8- - -
WOHL, Faul, Ing
Biva. STERSECK, Walter, Ing
Dulebiag-Hochteld_ eee ‘udvigeteat-ottendort/sayern
St Johannstr_4
BAASE, Helmut, Ing al6a. HENEDIX, Walter, Ing 8. ~~
Landshut, . ¢/o Pr Lehnig :
VaiblingenVtthe — _ =
= Kete Bahnhofetr 4h _
URTEL, Rudolf, Dipl Ing == ts GSC, Alfred, Dipl Ing
efo ister. . - Technische Hochschule
Erlangen dei_Kuernberg = Inet Prof Bieter 2 aR
Reve Strasse 4 - . Darmatadt 00 :
re, rx | i ==
c/o a Brinkmann - oo
akan hash : Su
Gemmericherstr 49 ”
SACHER, Rans, Dipl_Ing ao
ieldaniies ae ey frau Deows
Rduard Schroeterstr 13 _ oo bandehut odex UU
Schosmabeck/Elbe
Biemarckstr 5
HANKE, Hans, F NX _ ; 2220. _WENDE, Herbert, Ing ~~
Berlin ¥ 32 es f t _
Eossitenatr 16 —--- coos se eee “Dr Bussmann/Daniel
GORGES, Heine; Dipl Ing sss B238._WITPIG, Felix, Dr Ing
Braunschweig Goettingen . o
Inst Prof Busemann ~ : Dallmannstr 12 beo Bartorius
2 : oder Goettingen-Prevenhagen
Hindeburgstr 189 bei Jordan
RFINEL, Johann, Ing 7 Qaka. MnomRT, Willi, FM
Rusruberg - Eschvege, ‘Ottostr 8
Bachengehlag 149 efo Krause. —
ERNT. Frivdetch. prApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 ee Ce re
Page 190
sing eronp/vrin sn te ine ip ey
Rothe PROS LL
223. GORGES, Heim, Dipl_Ing
215. AURIN, Walter Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786rrang, rK
s/o Baehoe) Tuebingen . :
Rerlia-Spandau Guelinstr 6 |
Germersheimerstr 61 oder
Schvanfeld Mréis Neuhaldensleben
_ 216, FURSER, Willi, F ba. APL, Brich, Ing
Eschwege - Landshut |.
Ber tstr 26 oder. eee SND scarce *
_ $/o_Krause, Ottostr 8
217. WORL, Paul, 2178. STERSECK, Walter, Ing _
Duisburg-Hochfeld “Tsdvigeeedt-otfendort Bayern
St Johannstr 4
218. HAASE, Helmut, Ing eh 2180. BENEDIN, Walter, Ing ~
Landahut, . ¢/o.Frl Lehnig
Waidlingen/vttdg
. Kewe Babnhofetr 4% _
219. URTEL, Rudolf, Dipl Ing Le, Alfred, Dipl Ing - i
c/o Bister = | . Technische Hochecbule =
Erlangen bei Nuernberg ~ ~ _._ Inst Prof Rueter
Neve Strasse —— common DMMMEEAL g: soma IE
220. KUEEN, FMC. 2216, SCHWALBE, Mex, FM
c/o Augost Brinkmann. . Lagdshut , ;
Ablen/Weatt : . ‘ xs,
Geamericheratr_49 e
221, SACHER, Rans, Dipl-Ing : Sela, : PR, Georg, Dr Ing
WitzenhousenfWerra oe c/o Frew Debus
Edvard Schroeterstr-13 _ Landshut oder 7
Schounsoock/E1de ee
Bissarckstr 50°
222. HANKE, Hans, F M.-C een. WEN, Herbert, Ing . a
Berlin NW 31: Landshut .
Eussitenstr 16... “ oe
_ DF Busemann/Daniel
2238, WITYIG, Felix, Dr Ing
Braunschveig _
Inst Prof Busemann
Goettingen |
———Dallnannstr 12 beo Sartorins
oder Goettingen-Preuer :
Nindeburgstr_169 be
Kusruberg -
Buchengchlag 149
EHNI, Friedrich, Dipl Ing =
Tuebingen
Brouasetr 26 a
KURZSCHENKEL, Hermann, rx
» Grossauhein/Nain oder
Landshut Dr Bussmann/paniel
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
REINEL, Jobann, Ing
phe. Mnomer, Wt, FM
. Eschwege, Ottostr 8
-... efo Krause
e258, DECHEOMRS, br Ing _
c/o Prof Fassbender :
~ ‘Universitaet Erlangen
- 226a. are FM
Tasdshbut =
tr. Purreean/oeniel
oe ee 83402) -/593
Page 191
EIEN AS roved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786——SSSSCSCSC~S~S«S~S
SS
22 7a. STARHLI, Gustav, Dr Ing
ss Stubtgart-Cannstatt
e247. WAHLS, Warmer, FM
Timmsepe usber Nortorf/Holet
Waiblingerstr
228. RUPEESTOCK, Braso, Ing 2aBe, STORHMER, Herbert, Ing
s/o Gerhatd Brinkmier “" Lasut, oder
i : Meweshen § Chemnitz, Lindenstr 6 bei Kuester
= : Birkkarspipze 16, III” ee gee .
: bei Holz
229. PAULI, Fritz, Ing 2090. PYLANEEZ, Willi, FM
230. VON LIEBHARER, Rudolf 230a, HACKH, Rudolf, Dipl Ing ~
¥s061-Wilhelachoehe _ C/o Frl Webnig
Kubbergetr 1200 Web dingenftteg
Neve Bebnbofstr +4
231. STURM, Dipl Ing ~~ — ~~ Q3la. GOBLIGH, Walter, FM
Foerbach/Weckar - efo Broetrel oo
Fa Stotz-Apparatebau = ~ Greefelfink/wuenchen
: Aribostr 43 a a
“3 -" 933. G@LASMACHER, Hermann, FX 8328. KALUREA, Ewald, FM”
c/o Neithoefer=* Landebut
Rheinhausen/Hiederhein Dr Bussmann/Daniel
ae Schwarzenberg =e —
Martinatr 7 a ee ee
233. SCEMITE, Peter, F-Mo SSR. SCHRIDE, Heinz, FM
Darmstadt-Arheiligen Waiblingen_ . a”
Behnhofstr
ah. ROLAND, Heinrich, Dipl Ing 3k. ORO, Wilhelm, Dip Ing
Goettingen Is
Rotestr 37 -
235. KESSLER, Alfred, FM
efo Pusbbecke
to: Witreuheusen — = - --—-~ Stattgart-Cennstatt 7
: Am Gradenbach 2 7 Wildungerstr 37 — -
236. PREVSSE, Erich, PMO 2368. SPITE, FM "er
Landshkt | Landsbut =
Dr Bussmann-Daniel Dr Bussmane/Deniel
237. WOLLERT, Wilheli, Ing °° —O~C~C~C~CS~S*S TR TL, Ech _
- Langekat | ; Markleeberg bei Leipzig _ ¢
: 238. ALAM, Frans, FM 9B np > alfred, FX =
. Landshut Oberlahnstein bed Koblenz
239. RUESL, Valeatin, FR 2304, SCHMIDT, Ernst, FM
4 Dernstadt-Griesbein Landshut - =
—_ _. Alte Darmstacdteretr 39° se Boman /Daniel
|... 2M, SCHIFFNABN, Erich, Ing hos, sAMbYOSS, WiL14, Ing
Landsbut
Landahut
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Page 192
“208.
233.
2h.
235.
kl.
ee eee eas oe
bei Hols
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
FAULI, Frits, Ing 2298. TEX: Willi, PM
VOR LIEREABER, Rudolf... 2300. HACKH, Rudolf, Bip] Ing
Kaseal-Wilhelmphoehe Cf Fel Lehnig
Kubbargety 12 Waibi ingen Avttbe
Neve Bebnhofstr 4’
gram, Bip] Ing. 231a.— CORLICH, Walter, F
Feerbach/Weckar _ ef/o Brustzel
Fa Stotz-Apparateban “ . - Greefelfink/muenchen
: Aribostr-43
OLASMACHER, Hermann, FM 2328. KALUZZA, Evald, F M
c/o Weithoefer Landshet
Rheinhatssn/Fiederhein Dr Bosemann/Deniel
Schwarzenberg
Martinstr 7
SCHUTT, Peter, FM 833. SCHEIDT, Heinz, F M
Darustadt-Arhelligen 7 To _Waiblingen =~
Bahnhofstr Seneca }
ROLAND, Heinrich, Dipl Ing «BM OTD, Wilbelm, Dipl Ing =o
Goettingen c/o Roland >> cma
Rotestr 37 Goettingen ~ g
' Reteste. 3] are
KESSLER, Alfred; ¥.M_..._ _____._____ 9358... WINKLER, Otto, FM
c/o Tusbbecks _¢/o Linkobr _ ‘
Witzeuhsusen « Btuttesrt—Cennstatt ct
An Grabenbach 2 -—— — =. Wildingerstr 37 _ —
PREUSSE, Erich, FM ____ 2368. SPIPZ, FM
Landatyt Labdsbut ~ 7
Dr Bussmann-Daniel ~~ Dr Bussuens/Denie)
ROLLEST, Wilhelm, Ing °° 2378. SEIREL, Erich 7 - s _
- Langvant Markleeberg bet “aint — eas ~
AIKLAM, Fraps, FM — 2380, MERGER; Alfred, FM — oe
animal Gberlahustein bei Koblents
EUERL, Valentin, PMO
Darustedt-Criesheie.
Alte Darustacdterstr 39 —
SCHIFFWINN, Erich, Ing
Landabut :
PESCHEL, Karl Heinz, FM | _ Qhla. PREMEL; Walter, FM
c/o Heehnel ‘Landshut
Rerlin-Spandan
Germersheimerveg 61
mm 888021 57
eel OOrOved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Page 193
a pF oved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
254, TARTZEN, Robert, Dipl Ing
Rodenkirchen bei Bracke _
Oldenburg... - —
BOREME, Werbert, Ing
_ efo biker govel
: -18-
; ~ eke. , Willdbeld, Ing ehaa, HORN, Kurt + cea
i Graz /Oesterreich Set — : Pits oughant
28g tatlbsall omens Drei Hakengssse 32
; O43. WALCH, Melebior, F M _ @h3a, MAWRATH, Robert, PM 0 6 5
j Regensburg Lanéshut a
c/o Finvebnar-Meldeamt Dr Busemann/Daniel Zz
ahk. ,Fru- ahha, 7.2 oa =
fo Linkebr ___efo Liaxobe _
stattgart-Cannotatt ~Btuttgart-Cennstatt
Wildumgexetr 377 Wildungerstr 37 —
aus. KLEBER, Beil, FM Sa. HAUSER, Franz, Dipl Ing |
e/o Zaller _ Muenchen 12 —
Groreauheiz: bel Hasau/Mein Aldegreverstr 26 ,
2k6. KAPPUS, Dr-Ing -——eh6a, STEIN, Dr Ing
Lengfel4/odenwsid _ Darmstadt
. Technische Rochschule cm uae
ak]. ‘TAEUBLER, Gerhard, FX _ehTa. MEDANN, Guenther, Dipl Ing
Ravendurg bet <s ei ~e/o Kaehler iam
Frisdrichshafen 9 mn and shut
2k8, PISGHER, Helmrich, FM —i‘“‘«‘“‘«~‘*;*‘« RUOERT, gee ¥M
c/o Fri Lehnig _ Landshut a,
ttbg ;
Neus Babnhofetr 4h
249. — ~ 2hga. B tcinaag th Sigaund, Dr Ing :
_Meearig. an Starnberger See Wr 52
Berlin-Spandét = ——
a Gernersholnerveg él
230, SCHaDT, Kurt, FM -
Landehut odér a
c/o Stagge— tie
Lava bel Mereedurg ae
251, HAMEL, Otto, Dr Phil 25le, SKEBACH, Karl, Dr Ing ee
Goettingen — = ee
Kaiser Wilhéln Institut - SE Pocimtech Hochschule
fer Physik .
Bunsenstr 29
252. MOEBIUS, Fritz, FM - 252a. KARHLER, Ing a
Reshvege,; Bernbardstr 19 : ~ ) Landshut
dex .
c/o Krause, Ottostr &
oder
c/o Hentachelwerke, Kassel ~
2530. ‘THON, Hans yberherd, Dipl Ing
., Stuttgart-o "
- Cannstatterstr 21200°¢°0~—C€~C—™
wane. 5
. —. ..... Landsbut oder
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO0010786uaber Preibere/Sathsen
Page 194
ett.
2k9.
251.
252.
253.
ooh.
HOBENTHAL, F M
efo Linkehr
ela tankehr
Stuttgart-Canns tay APproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C0001 0786.¢annstatt
Wildimgeretr 37
eet Sse
Wildugerstr 37
2kSa._- HAUSER, Frant, Dipl Ing
— efo Zeller _ Muenchen 12
Groesxuketn bei Banac/Mein Aldegreverstr 26 ,
KaPrds, Dr -Ing ehéa, STEIN, Dr Ing
~ Leagteld/odenwald Darmstadt .
Pechnische Hochschule _
TAKUBLER, Gerbard, F ¥ eh7e.
Ravenburg bei
Frisdrichshafen
FISCHER, Heinrich, F X~
c/o Fri Lebnig =
Waiblingen/wttbdg
Weut Babohofetr 44
WEMANN, Guenther, Dip) Ing
c/o Kaebler
Landsbut
“bi8a.~ ROORET, Paul, PH
—- Eandshut | =
Berlin-Spandau
2k9e. WIIPTERGERST, Sigaund, Dr Ing —
.Moengig am Starnberger See Fr 52
Germereboinerwag 61
SCHMIDT, Kurt, FM
Landebut odes
c/o Stagge :
MOELLER, Alfred, F MO”
: astute ee
Lawa tei Merseburg—
BAXEL, Otto, Dr Phil
foettingan ;
Kaicer Wilhsla_Inetitut_
hie. ¢
SEESACH, Karl, Dr Ing
Muenche:
fuer Physik.
nD .
Technische Hochwehule
Buasenstr 29 —---"--
MOEBIUS, Frits, F M
Beshwege, Bernhardstr 19 ~~
c/o Krause, Ottostr 8
edar :
c/o Rentschelverke, Kas
el
GANSCEOW, Hereann, ‘Dr Ing.
Berghein/Si Steg
Kircbatr. 5
TANTZES, Robert, Dipl Ing
Rodenkirches- bel Bracke
Oldenburg :
__ iA proved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
_ SHON, Hane: ‘Woerbara, Dipl Ing
a hia sete ~~
BOR, Merbert, Ing”
. s/o Odker Zosel
Landshut oder
Malda vever t earlier
Chemitsexatr 210° —
Page 195
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al Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
-19-
__ B55, OBRERROTH, F M 25a. RICHMERS, Hermann, F M %
e/o Linkohr — (¢/o Beidlboeck
Btuttgart-Cannstatt Reinfeld-Guelzen oder
aaa ~---—- Pildungerstr 37 oe dort am Tn oe
Rosenheim Land, Gut Weidenbach
256, BLEETGEN, Wilhelm, F XM o56a, STRIEWE, Adolf, FM
Duledurg Déesseldorf 2
c/o Einvohner-Meldeamt ~~ = Bachstr 2
257. CARIN, Kail, F M ~ a - - 25a, VINCRRZ, ¥ M
c/o Briakwann sae . Landshut soiled «ane
Ablen/Westf Ss ——
Gemmericherstr 49
258. ‘THIRY, Johannes; Dipl Lig 258. SKURER, Dr Ing
Velzheim Me Vaiblingenfittbe | < _—=_—sELandahut oder oo
Babnhofstr 459 ~——————-gfg Brwetzel, Mvenchen-Greafelfing —
Aribostr 4200000 .
259. BORTICHER, Kurt, F x 259a. GRUKWOW, Heinrich, ¥ M°
Landshut Qandsbot
“2 > 960, BOEKER, FX fo = 2608. WURRS, Herbert, PM
c/o Keine -Guentschel c/o Fr) Lehnig
Jens/Saale ~~ a WL Lage Arts
Katherinenstr 230000 Bahnhoratr be
961. MOURLLER, Jekob, FM BL BOOMER, Rudolf, Iag
c/o Pref Buster tees S Rraxchverd/vitvenhansen
Techn Hochschule zs :
Darmstadt a
262. PAIM, Brast, Dip ing 26a, KLEMK, Wilfried, Ing
Ling /Ponaa Berd inerriedenst
Christiea Coulinstr 22 “~~~ Gagedlsengarten 26 =
263. BRIMKKUN, August, PMC 6S. FRAME, Hane Werner, Ingo
Balen /Atestt Me gtathegen rent
Genmerichérstr 49 . Overustr 43 bet Badtmoaller
264, PERLICK, Rudolf, Ing —_____ 26a. ary Rudolf, Dipl Ing
c¢/o Fri Lehnig___ - e/o Fri Lebnig —
Waiblingen/iitog :
Weus Bahnhofstr kk
—— Watblingenitthg
fede Behnhorstr \4 :
265, SEIDEL, Anton, FM - 965m. KESSLER, Alfred, FM
ee c/o tasbbecke
Buse/Saar-—-_---- Tees ree oo egenhansen
An Grebenbach 2000,
266, XLETNHANNES, Max, Ing ; x
Stickenbuattel _ Bachvege
pei Cushaven : Ottostr 2
gahlenburger_ Chaussee 19 —
267. SIEBIOTRRROTH, Xurt, FM _
Grefenveiler/Pfelt = —=<CS~*i‘<C ;COS*S MOO, Ottostr 8
39 a
ep Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786pe3. pin) Ing ~
Page 196
a
258.
2596
265.
c/o Einvohner-Meldeamt = RE
Approved for Release: 2022/06/20 C00010786 y»
c/o Brinkmann Tandsbut
THIRY, Johaunes, Dipl Ing .. 258a, ‘SRUEMPER, Dr Ing
Welzheim kr Vaiblingen/Witbe _ Landshut oder
. Bahnbofetr 459 c/o Broetzel, Mosnchen-Greefelfing
: Aribostr 42
BORTICHER, Kurt, FM CCOCSCOCSCSCSCSCSCSCO GRO, Heinrich, F x
Landsbut Landahut
BORKER, F XM. 260a. WURBS, Herbert, FM
c/o Heine Guentschel e/o Fri Lehn!
Jens/Seale Waidlingen/tths
Katharinenstr. 23 Bahnhofstr 44 :
WELLER, Jakob, FM ~~*~*~*~*”””:”C”C~C Re BOWER, Rvdolt, Ing
c/o Prof Kuster = Eraschverd/Witrenhausen
Techn Hochschule =| ;
Derustadt Te
PALM, Brast, Dip Tag ee NEEM, Wilfried, Ing
Lins/Ponat oe Berlin-Priedena¥
Christian Coulinstr 22 ° “Canciliengarten 26 “a
PROG, August, FX 3a, FRAME, Hans Werner, Ing"
Adlen West? oo , Btedthagen est! oo
Gemaericheretr 49 —Overnatr 43 bel Badtmoeller 0”
PERLICK, Rudolf, Ing __ = , Redolf, Dipl Ing!
c/o Frl lehnig ef Fd Lebaig
Waiblingen/vitog Waiblingen/wttoe :
Neve Babnbofstr 44 ee Neue Behnhofstr 4%
SKDEL, Anton; F K_ = o6Se, KESSLER, Alfred, FM
Serk bei Baarbiurg moon fe Puspbecke _
Buss/Saar Witrenhausen
Am-Grabenbach 2 Oo
KLRINHAMMES, Max, Ing 266a, SCHEUNEWAIN, Max, Ing
Stickenbusttel S cmenesencpe weceaes me eoet ane Eschwege
bei Cuxbaven : —._ Ottostr'2 oe _
Sahlenburger Chaussee 19 :
STEBIOPERROTH, Kurt, F N ; 67a. ZIMMEL,s Max, PM
Grefenvetler/Pfalt _ ss Eechwege, Ortostr &
Buderbof. 39° a as
BUBTIGEN, Erhard, F . 268a. SCEAUTUSS, Dipl Iag a
c/o Qaller—— __.._ Sevn~Charlottenburg 9 _
Grossaubeim bei Nanau/Main ~ “Yeddenburger Alles 35000
PERLINICIE, FM 2698. MOLSDMER, Eduard, FX
c/o Linkohr Tendsbee
Stutteart-Cannstatt
Wildungerstr 37 te
B34021-/S96
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“p70, “SAMBVOSS, Wi11i, Ing ~ . 20a. BAUMANN, F OM N
Lendahut c/o Linkobr ~
_ Stuttgert-Cannstatt
Wildungerstr 37 oo
27. BARTICKI, Leonhard, FM 2[le. ROGKFTHAL, Gottfried, Dr Pail
BerlineHaselborst _ c/o Brabt Let NOES ae
Burscheiderweg/Daunustr oder ~~ Wetzlar/Leha :
veber Hashnsl, Berlin-Spandsu : :
Gernerbeiusrveg 61000
272. PYLAUME, Willd, PM Tt FURR, Wolfgang, Di
ingen-Landvebr _ c/o Bterch
Landahut
Kiberfelderstr 19 oder
273. MOEBUS, Nelawt, Dipl Ing
gayppelin Ajlee 6200°—~—CO”
27h. WIIKLER, Otto, FM
e/o —
Stuttgert-Cannstatt
Wildungerstr-37
DOEMLOF, Ervin, FM recone
~-- Bachwege, Ottostr 6
Magdoburg-Ost _
Richthofenstr_10
278. BAESE, Wilbsln, FM
Oscbersleben/Bode
Kirehstr 2000 ee
Se 2798. SCERBEE, Otto, Dr Ing
. 219 HOSEMANN, Pring
echnische Hochschule oe en -Reusun sn “ sas
Btuttgert ~~ Beomhamstr 25 _
280. GOLLNOW, Dieter, Dr Ing 280n. KEYSERLIW, Archibald, PM”
Leanishut . : "~~" Bgchyege, Rittergut Schvebds =~
201. GRUBER, Max, FM 2Ble, LIPPKAM, Kens, F K i
Landsbut _.efo Puabbecke
Witrenhausen
ba Grabonbach 2
282, FERCH, Paul, FM —
--—- 82a, EERSE, Alfred, FM
c/o Tuebbecke ---- Eschwege, Ottostr 6
Witzenhausen ® s s a
Au Gredenbach 2 —— ‘
283. DUMPS, Herbert, F M o83a. HEIGL, Josef, FM
Kaeckhvdge ‘ Moenchen 25
a as : Gberlasnderstr 200 022~2~SOS™”
Inavigetr 7 -— p oproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Page 198
272.
213.
27h.
ZS
216.
#1.
282.
283.
ae ee ale Berit
weber Hachnél,
rhed g 61 Ber) ant for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
PFLADE,
Beolingen-
willt, F&M
Lendvebr es _u samy
Elverfelderstr 19 oder 90
MOEBUS, Neluus, Dipl Ing
Fraakfwrt,
Yappelin Ajlee 62.
» Otto, FM
efo Linkonr
Stuttgart-Cannstatt
Wildungerstr 37
STRIEWE, Adolf, FN
teverd/iteenhassen
bei Karl Boel ———
TB aa Gerhard, Ing ~
gfe, FUER, Wolfgang, Di
c/o Storch ‘
eiimtianieis iis Bion
* Tandabut
2738. ERDMAWN- JESHITZER, Friedrich, Dr Ing _
Berlinsvilmersdorf
Burguaderstr 3
* wLEWsKI a, rx
s/o Fri Lehai,
oe rincta tthe
~ Yets Behnbofstr uh
—g]5e. DORMER, Ervin, FM
Eschvegs, ottostr 6
ERUMERT, Paul, FM
Magdeburg-Ost
Richthofenstr_ 10
BAESE, Wilhelm, F M
Oscherel
Kirehstr 1
HOSEMARN, Dr Ing
2198. SCHUEDE, Otto, Dr Ing
echmischs Hochschule
Stuttgart
—————— uenehen-Keuaubing
COLLET, Dieter, Dr ue.
Landshut
“Brushamstr 25 00
XEYSERLIBG, Archibald, 7 M™ * ee
Kechvege, Rittergut Schwebds
GRUBER, Max, FMD 28le, LIPPMAKN, Hans, FX
Landsbut ~ ¢/o Puebbecke
Witeenbausen
Au Grabenbach 2 aia
FERCH, Paul, F x 8 RSE, Alfred, F ane
c/o Tuebbecke oe - Rechwege, Ottoutr 6
Witzenhausen tet ——--
aa Gredenbach 2000
TOME; Herbert, rx 283a, HEIGL, Josef, F u Oo
Esckedge | Mosnchea 25 - a
Ludwigetr.7 Oberlaendarstx | QO
MELCHIOR, Kasper, F Se i BCH, FXO eee
Landshut oder eee Cf: Lm kobr fins ae een
Saarbruecken-— ——stuttgart-Cennstatt —
c/o Einvolmer-Weldeant
Approved for Release. 2022/06/22 C00010786
—————Wilamngeratr 37
83402,-/5 77
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“Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
~ enclosure
-2.
206. " GREDER Tritt, FX 286s. Fans) ee
Frankfurt/Main- ~~ - se c/o Frau, Anni Kroll
‘horvaldsenstr 47_ bei ‘Kaiser Bielefeld-Bothel -
“Baronweg 3000
287. XHAUER, Otto, Ing 2hTe. ERIPERT, Werner, Ing
Hasburg-Harburg — Eechvege, Ottostr
Bretastr 6
288, i gre o88a. Lae bans 2,
c/o Linkohr
Stuttgart-Cannstatt ee Silvtiness, Wetbe SE ae
VWildungerstr 37_ Te —Weue Bebnhofstr 4
289, ¥X 289e. _ ZIBGLER, Erwin, Ing ee
aie SERaL Aral
Goettingen Sonnenstr 20, OI =
Rotestr 37
290, Amy Sieeteled, PM 2908. , Heinrieh, F X
c/o Linkohr Fr) Iahnig
Stuttgart -Cannetett Gavtingen, wig
Wiladungeretzs 37 “Weus Bakehof
291. ale. ,¥rich, PMO
Aeriin Spandau fo Karl Brosteel =
Gernersheimarveg 61 — reafelfing —
Aribostr ! re
292, BETTWEILER, Mathies, FN 292a. GROSJUM, Frits, F _
Berk bel Searburg oder c/o Frl Wabnig ot
Poss /Baar ~yaibliagenfttthg = = SSS
Yeus Bahnhofstr 44
293. BUSSIC, Karl, Dipl Ing 29380 - , Heinz, Dr Ing
Leadshut eerustedt, villestalate e Waldfriede
oter c/o Prof Walther
Dermetedt, Pichtestr 32 _ ~
294. -SCHERTAR, Prof tr Ing ~
Barustadt . Lanishut
Technische Hochschule Waldbrunn 35, weber Wuerzburg
$95. KAMOEE, Erast, FX 2958. HEYRICH, Gerhard, FK 9° =
e/o Limkobe a - > Lenndsut ;
Stuttgart-Cannstatt _ a
Wildungerstr 37 ae
296 eommmgcunsaen, 1150, DF 136
7 Dorf Guet:
Bischhausen bel Giteebeeni”
Ofer La
Goathestr 23
seen
ingen
— bet weeperanges, | Haus 87
LINX, otto, Ing 297e. BARTH, Martin, Dipl Ing
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Page 200
207. KMNADER, Otto, Ing- Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C0001078er%, Ing
Eaaburg-Harburg Eschwege, Ottostr
Brekastr 6
268. HIRSCHMANN, F K 268a, aa es
c/o Liakohr sale
Stuttgart-canastatt iaivtingse, Wet g
Wildungerstr 37
29. - rN 2898. LIBGLER, Ing
c/o Roland Benweintort jain
Goettingen Sonnenstr 20, III ae
Rotastr 37 .
290. NILMBBRAMM, Siegfried, Fx 8908. REGEL, Heinrich, FM
c/o Linkohr c/o Fri Lebnig -
Stattgart-Cannstatt Were agen Wttd, me
Wildungeratr 37_ _ Neus Bakahofetr
291. YAQUE, FM : Brich, FM ne oe i
Berlin-Bpandau — es ter han seuarias
Germershoimerweg 61 Noenchen-Graefelfing OO
Aribostr 43
292. RETTWEILER, Mathies; FM ___ 292. enone at ray FX
Berk bet Searburg oder c/o Fri Lehal, a
puss/Saar ~ _ ~ Wateliagen atthe ~~ oe
. Neue Bahshofstr 4+
293. BUSSIG, Karl, Dipl Ing. = 2938. EARDT, Heinz, Dr Ing ——
Landebut ~ Berustedt, *ytitenboloate Wandfriete
oder c/o Prof Walther
Derustedt, Fichtestr 32002
23h, scm, P Prof Dr Ing or MH
Technischs Hochschule _ a - Yuen 35, veber Wuersturg
“905. NAUMAN, Erast, FM : 295e. HEYRICH, Gerhard, F M~
e/o Linkobr - . Landshut
Stuttgart-Cannstatt :
Wildugerstr 37
296. WtL, August, FM 0 es -QUERERIARSSER, Hugo, Dr road
c/o Tosbbecke— ee Dore Ge —_
Witrenhausen oder pet Teveniaesigety | Haus 87 —_
Bischhausen bel Witrenhageen _
oder La seen
Goethestr 23
le OO7s. BARYH, Martin, Dipl Ing =
rr icy ; Xicholhausad be bed Tallen
Ye Bizerbda | Oasterreich ” :
298. SCHOEDEN, Prof Br : 280. RHO, Dr Ing
Darmstadt . Lendabut/Bayern oder
Techateche Kecnschvle a ns Yl trumn 35, wader Wuerrburg
a
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Page 201
(gp Proved for Release: 2022/06/22 C0001 07 8
- 2 -
299, PIRKER, F 2990. KLUGEAMMER, pip)- Tag ———-—s
Mannbeis Oder ~~ Landshw .
Ludvigemfen tens eye me. .
c/o Hinvobner-Meldeamt eee
300. _WERNER, wetnn,- ng. 300 « HOLZINOER, Réuard, FX” _
Rostock — . Lasdshut
Richard Wagnerstr 18 mt
Classified List
Loehberg _
Ludwig I-
Ludwig TI
Mahlo... .-
Mantevffel
Meischeider
ens er dnann Jeanie | Bcheele
19la Fieber ; 2k. «Cs Scherzer
a1 Fiedler— —————— 3 ~, + seblechter
1738 1Tle, Schmid
2088 Eg
253
260
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1
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219
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113
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62a Pangea - - —— 1k5e ; Lohmann ~~
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part 52 MaGee
133 Bernat : - ay ae Meuth ~~
122a Bim 273 Mosbus
oh Broetzel 1600: Kosch 7
293 Bussig ekja ; Neumann aon
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siatasso msonigunsaia 2 iin
———~_—orTr Oo oe
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119 Avg' Kanpe_ ae ge Loshhe?g: cc eecsr
122 Bacher 85a —séLudwig T
12 Beckmann et te ROI _ Ludwig IT
154 -- —- Bolte 157 Mahlo
1 Weink M6 Mantevffel
1A7a Brunner Stee eeeiceenetteeatarees i al Meischeider
265a Christiansen . 120 Muchiner
173 Cornelius 96a Querenguesser
32a Deuker 2. = - Raithel
hie _ Rosenthal
2258 Roth
2738 Scheele _.
19la Scherzer
OT Schlechter
1738 Schmid
2084 - Schmidt. _
253 Schmieden
20 — gchubert
aaa Schvaigerer
1 Schvede
2938 Seebach
130 Seer
1668
251 . _! Sr mcr, a _
1198 Hoehadorf. ge. Mamerbotf
Ska Hornung (See 294 and 2988) 28a Truemper
225 Ehni a _ Pieler *~
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ea. Endress” Poetrechke _ —e
1060 Erdbruegger eo _ Rentsch Oo
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Page 203
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95a ss Fleck
93 Fock
56a
Fubr (See 2728)
87a Goerner a ee
223 Gorges
90 Guenthner _-—
lfla Guenther
2300 Eackh (See 26ka)
168 Handel -
149 Hannevald —
2hSa Hauser -
178 Finstedt _ ———
151 Kaefer
la Kagarer
3a Kaiser a
39 Xirmaur
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32 Kraemer, Fritz _ ,
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7 Baeuerle See Te ee Loh : a
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lal Baumgartel
Marerboefer
jla Benedix | (see , 2184)
: 2768 -Beyrich
i 2lea Bluethner
1598 Buckesfeld_
106a Buerger
! 15a Bunte i _
} 56 Debi _ —— Pauli (See 299) .
' 500 Dippart: ” peble
285 Dueck Perlick (See. 2608 and 264) a
19h Eberl : Preffer ; ae Jas
95 Baler 25g or eeemmntermenem mens Prerdtzenges
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és Firnr. ee re | Reilmann
22 Fischer” Reinel
129 Flandorfer E Reipert =
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216
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117
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Bauser 1138 Sielaff
Himstedt 160 Btagge
Kaefer 23 stura
Kageree 25h ‘Tentzen
Katcer = --1858 Tasche
Kirmaur 258 Thiry
Klughamer 2. conn 2530 Thm
Knothe (See 1218) 29 Urtel =
6 Moschal ase ~ Hea wahren
Koellner—_— ee Ee Weigand
Kraemer, Franz 181 ‘Wieser
Kremmer, Jrits i588 _..: Wilhela
Kranar a 10 ” Wingenstefen
Froh N3a sett
Koehng——— 99 0 ss 6Ta Ake
Kuerschner SSO Sa z
i Aporoved for Release: 2022/06/22 ‘C00010786
_ Sa bayes (See 143)
satis es sasce sasomcd OY Lindenberg
10a ‘Link (See 297)
25a: Linke
Tea Yoh -
eee me —102a- * Ludewig
Te ‘ Marerhoefer
ae + coo Mak, . a
Benedix. (sea aia) Meerettich ae 8
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Bolske 69 Wenz ——
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Brinkneter. += 95 *Oese
Buckesfeld we 4 Osthoff a oa
Buerger eietheal 1938 Palm 4 .
Bunte | 7 — =
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Dippart 9 Pehle ——-
Dueck : Perlick (Bee 200a_and 2 264)
Eber] : “Preffer
Edler ' a
Felimann
Fick (Bee 137)
Firnrobr
Fischer = ~_
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ank 82
Franz (See 263a) 2 Ma Rust_(8ee 132) _ Ses
ey _ 228 Ruttenstock
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Gensele (See 107) Ba -Sandvoss (ee aha and a. £70)
Gerhards (See 103) _ 266a_____ Scheunemana - ae
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177 Gerhardt . Bchiffmann (See 1Bia anq 240)
185 Goeerth 120e ss Schlolaut
51 Goldamer CO Schmidt,
18 Gropp 8. Schmitt
100 Guentechel — Schneider
- 28 Haase -—— ~~, Scbnelle -
6ha Haefner_ : Schusssele
5h Haebnel = Schuetz _
75a Behulre, 3 Henrich —
106 Harzbdecher _. Bebulge, Kurt
1878 Hasse eS at ae . Schuster _ _
15 ‘ Haukohl = kas Schwarz - ra
19 Heck 13a ss Beiffert (Bee 92)
29a Heeger 64 » Beller a
800 Heese SS SSS ——2Tie___) ~“Semlinger
8a Beinisch ~ 2168 Sima me =
12 Hennacke 26le_ Sommer >> so
1sls Hermann, Adolf - ~ Sa) Spahn =
a Hermann, Eni 20ia - Steinert __ BAG cae He ann
8 Herola © a TT elfay > Bterseck
13 Heselmann— 228e Stvehmner
118 Hessert 68 Them a
31 Hiltea_ ST Toomer. ae
43 Hira Sta. Ti'weher (See 146)
1338 Hoffuen 8 166 "oeanessen_ SSS
1298 Folske nT ne 2108 Tretechok a
2hee Born ais
598 Hufen-(See 1k8)
1480 Joehren
252a Kaehler. :
159 Mer
23 Qein— Wagner _—
266 Kleinhannes Weber 7
262a Kienk Weger ee
26a Yuaver-(See 112 and 287) Wende — a
8 Koegel th Werner, Heinz
100a Koenig, Kurt Werne?, Rolf 1,
wf Koenig, Rv Rudi - Wildhagen
136 Koeaters_ 8 2028 Winkler _
18a Kohoutek a) Winter
237 Kolert 7 Woegerdaver
hha Krafft_(Bee 135) _ Wohl —_ _
133 Krauss ERR Wuesten— =
<4 Kroegér Wuttke
TT Keberg Wutz
23a Leng (See 698)” Ziegler —
Fine Mecbanics (FM)
le Aéerbolt - -_ als Konzak
378 Ahrens alka +s Krohn oe
h2a Altmayer 220". Kueho
168 Alter a Kelwilm
238 Anklaa a ie ee
7 bike Arnold mer LS) —
4 Artaayer ~~ ite Erpsshiaket (Bee, 226)",
278 Baese . -
oo. The ~~ Barthel : she ! pale :
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Page 206
175 Hartmann 55 Bchulre, Henrich
a Bchulre, Hearic’
ie Harzdecher Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786, re, Kurt
187a Hasee 104 Schuster
15 Haukohl kéa 0 Schvarz
19 Heck 13a Seiffert (Bee 92) >
298 Heeger 64 Seiler
8a Heese eTie ._. Semlinger
8a Eeiniach ra cae nee 1168 Bina
12 Hennecke o6le Somer 2%.
15la Hermann, Adolf ASa Bpebn
20a Hermann, Fail ~ worn BOL - Steinert
“80 Herold 217s Sterseck = =—S—S—
“23600 Hewelmamn 28a = Btuehner
118 Keasert 6 --- —_
31 Hiltea Fa
43 Hira -
133800 Hoffman oa
lege Folske
2hea Horn ae ae,
59a Hufen (See axa) 7 Muebbecke oe
1k8e Joehren . rere Wy ¢ pe (See %) fe
2528 Kaehler Te Utpatel ;
159 Ker 57a Yon Liebhaber (see el
23 Wein 59 Wegner : .
266 Kleinhannes — a 15°- > Weber
62a Kienk: 10le_—s Weger Saga Cea
Pay Yoauer (See 112 aad 287) 2228 ‘Wende te ssi enon
8 Koegel uu. Werner, Meine
1008 Koenig, Kurt” ; Werner, Rolf 4 '
T Koenig, Rudi oo ——1gka | Wilébagen
136 Koesters——_ 2024" =: Winkler .
1188 Kchoutek a ; Winter
237 Kolert : — /Woegerbaver oe
Ma Trafty (See 135) ot — :
133 aa a i Westen. =
27 oestr 2 ae oe Ba ce -
Tl “ : i — OO
23a iar ot 69a)
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ine Aderbolt Konzak _
37a Abrens Krohn oe
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168 Altner | Ralvila” 8 pon a
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S78 mane 7
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“ay Bartnichd — :
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13% Behnke ada = Lindenlaub 7 “a
116 Behringer Ldnkohr
2038 Beitweiler (Bee 293) : Lippmann”
115 Benz: + Woehnderpo
Bergemann- __? Lute (Bee 296) *-
66 Billig "Mayer —_
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a ved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
ieee yea owe
- 25_-
269 Berlinicke 2h0a Maskow
13a Bervald 284 Melchior — 00-0...
89a” Bester 169 ' Weinzer
1884 Blaffert 198 Menschel -
n Blankenverg - ; 205a Metzger, ?_ a
167 Blettgea (See 256) 2388 Yetrger, Alfred
260 Boeker a7The Milevwski
259 Boettcher es |.) Moebius (see 252)
ha Brackuann 8 2a___Woehring —
1158 Brandel —==-— Wraseck (See 114) ~
1908, Brandenburg — = a50a—s—“‘éWMeedieT, A fred.
209 Brendl 261 Mueller, Jakob
6 Brinkmann (See ieee ed 263) 22he Memert
271 Brumert . 70a. Naupann, 7
Ts Browser 295. Kawmann, Ernst.
2bha Buch 29s Naumann, Gerhard
268 Buettgen 23a Nawrath
164 Bursgraft 19 Weithoefer
257 Carin lla Neubert. Sg — aie
The Claus sha Nicklas _
1efa Derr (See 213). a) Mitz
1198. Dittrich —-—--— - - ——- 183 Wolte
2758 Doenhof : Sle Ochs 4.
12 Begerth eee ne SOS, Ooterroth
1858 Bichwxnn——— ——— Ta ott (Bee 86)
191 Kisert = lke eae Lae mes Ssose
“9a Eller : ah Peacke), :
2268 Engel 66a__ Pflanz¢ (see 229)
oie Erth 166a___ Priause (Bee 272)
196a Fereh (See_262a) 299° Pirker, 7 . 7
Tiedler an 138 siPirker, Erith
18ka Fink 1h.:. . Pleines ——
ahs Fischer;-Heinrich __ _ 1098 Poba jec_ (Bee 124)
195 Spal Joachin — _ ~~ ghle Prenzel.
aus Friebes— ha P| (gee 236)
OTe Prisch 91. Rachlitz — oe
1058 Fuelver + Rechmann
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1838 Gen Ghofer___— a = ~ Redber.- 7
70a Gardien __Reakli 4 (2). is m6) a
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1a Gickel . ——seee _ :
190 Giessen i ges igs ee ee
1a30 Glemmacher cies 232) 58a
elle oe : ne, +.:.1 pete (See 239) 00
109 ahBe sped _
1998 ceetser: (Ste 286) 96a Ruoff (see 186)
1698. Grell “7 nahi" Battler. 2
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: 6a Grosser. . Oe Schlichter” Uses 458)
} 29a Gross jong 5 een comments es _ 2398 Schmidt, Brast .
i 6 Groth 250 Schmidt, Korg ——
: 261 Gruber 233 -Bebmitt
‘ 2598 Gruenov “1398 Behole
: 13he Gselle 79a Bchuemmer (Gee 167)
iy za Gutfreumd wo 20a Behwalbe.
i 83 Feaussler The -, Behvarrick
H 1358 ‘Hanke (See 138 @chwerg(
; tha qTaena (Sea BP sean for Release: 2022/06/22 COQ0010786auB =
Page 208
poececaer a. oo ee
Brackmann 820 Moehring
Brandel Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 00010786 36 (Bee 114)
Brandenburg 2500 Mueller, Alfred
Brandl 261 - Mueller, Jakob
Brinkmann (See 1728 and 263) 22ke Mummert
Brommert . 2708 Neumann, f
Broaaer 295 Neumann, Ernst
Buch ako Naumann, Gerhard.
Buettgen 2h3e_ _ Fawreth
Bursgret 9 eithoefer
Cerin lle. Neubert
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Bisert lha Lenin _ _
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frth _ 186a---— Pfleuse (Bee 272)
Ferch (See 2622) 29° Parker, 7
Fiedler - Qja----- Sit Brich _
Wink 14 —s*Pleine
Fischer, Heinrich _ 1098 pobasec (See lek)
Fischer, Joachia "00-0707 able Prenzel wo
Priebes - abe Preusse (see 236)
Frisch oT - Rachlitz
Fuelber : 91 Rechmann—
Fuser (See 216) — 2508 Regel
Gan Ghofer ST a aba Redber
1928 Remkii | (on) (ee 276)
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Glendt (eee 176).
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Goelich:
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Greiner (gee.286) Ruoff (see 1865)
Grell “TO 161__ Sattler
Grimberg Ta B = -- 188 Scharleu _ ee
Gross = 3 Beheidt
Grosser. ee
Gross jung
Groth |
Gruber
Gruenov
Geelle
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Heaussler_ = |
Banke eben 3 —
Heese (See 262) 1688 ‘Beebaus ~~ ~
Heigl - 1T6a Seidel (see 265).
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Page 209
TH
16h
206
2958
83a
aks
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3
2378
Herdemann - 1590
Hesse 2368
Heaterbarg 111
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Bolexsaa _
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raul )
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Lampe . Z
Zecheyge ee
Aurin __@hle: Shephen a
Paterah 9° ore we ee, 165 Metze _
Betsey
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Page 210
Vaclarsified
2378
: Roleinger (See 3008)
Kessler (See. 265a)
Keyeerling - = _ 4
Klamets----
Kisber
283
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—— Winkler (Bee 274)
Wollkeu
tee
Zeller, Alois
Baller, Josef .
Holezans ~ Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C000107868
Hubenthal _25Ts
Buettenberger (See 1788) 155.
Imhof ya (See -196) 227
-Irmer (Bee 199) Lge
Jeehnert a
Juengling 1538
Kaluzza (Ses 2328) 56
Kather 2358
Xauls 2098
Kayser 2600
1898
oo MMO
~ Zecheyge |
Stephen
Tietze
vengses :
Zindah (See ete)
“Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Page 211
Present; Col. H, H-Rogere,1D/EUCOM——---—,
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CIA = 0 S I 634097
Report on Tenth Informal § and T Coordination
1
Meeting Held in Frankfurt, 15 J
Maj. J, M. Hustead, 1D/EUCCH
Dr. S. Ry Willians, Bq/USFA
ley, O1/HICOG
, Weber, O1/HICOO
Recent developments in the implementation of Project
63 were discussed, since certain method now
do not appear satisfactory to all theater agen
LCDR S,.F. Tyler, ONT : >
LD, B 4 a,
used
cles,
itcwas sgreed that the Director of Intelligences”
FICO? should ba asked to call together representatives _
of the agencies concérned with this project_to
the problem end “devise @ cvordinated nothod of
mentation.
Approyed for Reiease
“discus
imple=
Date Nur yog5
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‘
i
Page 212
° “
eg CLASSIFICATION
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY REPORT NO. SAEs
INFORMATION REPORT co xo. 712806
1002354, pare piste. 27 MAR 19%
NO. OF PAGES 100
a) OO ved for Release. 2022/06/22 C00010786 id &
COUNTRY Germany
SUBJECT Survey of Physical and Chemical Research
NO. OF ENCLS.
PLACE
ACQUIRED Berlin and Western Zones sLiSTED, BELO
SUPPLEMENT TO
OATE
REPORT NO.
ACQUIRED BY SOURCE Late Summer and Fall 50
DATE OF INFORMATION Late Summer and Fall 50
“GRADING OF SOURCE GY OFFICE OF ORIGIN ___
COMPLETELY] USUALLY [FAIRLY NOT oy NOT eo
RELIABLE [RELIABLE |RELIABLE |Rfiiapie [RELIABLE | jupceD
2 8. co. €. Fe
SOURCE
~ SOURCE’S OPINION OF CONTENT
PROBABLY. | POSSIBLY propascy . | CANNOT. wees
TRUE i TRUE DOUBTFUL Tratse ee
i
_x_ Ce [6
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
be information in this report was obtained by the Scientific Research Division,
litary Security Board, (Germany), Department of State and is disseminated by
CIA in accordance with paragraphs 2h and 3d of National Security Council
Intelligence Directive #7,7 — = ee :
INTRODUCTION
The following is-a composite report of the sources! observations and evaluations
of scientific reasearch in Berlin and the Western Zones of Germany including:
a. A generel report consisting of brief icles on the present status
of German scientific research including e comparison of research in
the Western and Eastern Zones.
bd. Institute reports which include information on the buildings, equipment, eee
personnel nd individual research projects for eaoh of the institutions
visited.
To aid the reader, the following have been compiled and appear at the beginning
of this reports
a. A table of contents which includes a list of the institutions on which
the sources report. —-
er: be A name index of oll scientists mentioned in the report,
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REPORT NO sgemm
Late ‘approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
OATE OF INFORMATION Late Summer and Fall 50 _ -
GRADING OF SOURCE BY OFFICE OF ORIGIN SOURCE’S OPINION OF CONTENT —
OATE
ACQUIRED BY SOURCE
PLETELY] USUALLY | FAIRLY NOT NOT CANNOT “TPROBABLY | POSS(BLY PROBABLY | CANNOT
RELIABLE [RELIABLE fReviame [USUALLY [reuamie [SF oceo TRUE | TRUE TRUE DOMPTEMS: | FALSE hupseo
Le ieee 2 O. de. F 1 2 x [3 i 56.
c.
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION
SOURCE
be information in this report was obteined by the Scientific Research Division,
litary Security Board, (Germany), Department of State and is disseminated by ——
CIA in accordance vith paragraphs-2h and 34 of National Security Council -~ —
Intelligence Directive #77 :
NTRODUCTION
The following ig a-composite report of the sources! observations and evaluations
of scientific research in Berlin and the Western Zones of Germany including:
3 on the present status
a. A general report consisting of brief a c
“a comparison of research in _ _—_
of German scientific research i
the Western end Eastern Zones.
bd. Institute reports which include information on the buildings, equipment,
personnel end individual research projects for each of the institutions
visited.
To aid the reader, the following have been compiled end appear at the beginning
of this report: —
a. A table of contents which includes a list of the institutions on which
the sources_report. a
b. A name index of el] scientists mentioned in the report, nse say ERE
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————— Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
“Ns
A. Name nde
B, General Report
x The Institut system
Public Esteem of Science
3) The Successful Director —-———-
4) Physical Chemistry and Physics >:
5) The University Laboratories _ a .
6) The Future of the Univeraities
7) The Max Planck Institutes a
8) Nuclear Research in Germany : '
9) The Students— ee
10) Reporta from the Eastera Zone ws
11) "Deutsche Physik® -
12) The Different Lands
13) Reactions to the Lavs
GC. Institute Reports_
Berlin
Bonn
Freiburg
Stuttgart
Tuebingen
Karlsruhe
Heidelberg
Mains
Darmstadt
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer_physikalische Chemie
Physikalisches Institut der freien Universitaet.
Physikalisches Institut der Tecknischen Universitaet
Chemisches Institut und Physikalisch-Chomisches Institut =
Physikalisches Institut
Chemisches Institut _-
Phyaikalisch-Chemisches Institut
Institut fuer Therapie
Physikalisch—Chemisches Institut
Max Planck Institut fuer. Metalikunde _.
Physikelisches Institut —
Inatitut. fuer angewandte und theoretische “Physik |
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer Roentgenforsobung
Institut: fuer physikalische Chenle
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer Blochemlotry_. ee eee ee
Physikalisches Institut
Institut fuer_physikaliache Chemie
Physikalisches Institut >
Physikalisch=Chemisches Institut ~
1, and 2, Physikelisches Institut ~~
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut. fuer Medizin —
Abteilung Physik
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer Chemis
Physikelisch-Chemisches Institut
Physikalisches Institut =
Institut fuer physikalische Chemie der Technischen Hochschule
Institut fuer prektische Mathomatik der Technischen Hochschule
Fhysikalisches Institut der Technischen Hochachule
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HI Public Esteem of Seience
Tha SuccessfApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
4) Physical Chemistry and Fhysics
5) The University Laboratories
6) The Future of the Univeraities
7) The Max Planck Institutes
8) Nuclear Research in Germany
9) The Students
10) Reports from the Eastern Zong
1) “Deutsche Physik"
12) The Different Lands
13) Reactions to the Laws
Institute Reports
Berlin.
Freiburg
Stuttgart
Tuebingen
Karlsruhe
Heidelberg -
Mains
Darmstadt
Kaisar Wilhelm Institut fuer physikalisebe Chemie ————— == = 5
Physikalisches Institut der freien Universitaet
Physikalisches Institut der Technischen Universitaet
Chemisches Institut und Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut
Physikalisches Institut
Chemisches Institut
Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut
Inatitut fuer Therapie
Physikalisch—Chemisches Institut
Max Planck Institut fuer Metallkunde _
Physikalisches Institut”
Institut fuer angevandte und theoretische Phyaik —_
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer Roontgenforsobung — i
Institut fuer physikelische Chemie _
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer. Blocheniatry. EE
Physikalisches Institut
Institut-fuer physikalisch Chemie.
Physikalisches Institut —
Physikealisch«Chemischés Inatitut
l,_and 2. Physikalisches Institut 7
Kaiser Wilhelm Institut fuer Medizin:
Abteilung Physik =
Keiser Wilbelm Institut fuer Chemie _
Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut
Physikalisches Institut —
Inatitut fuer_physikelisohe Chemie der Technischen Hochschule _
Institut fuer prektische Mathematik der-Technischen Hochschule
Fhysikalisches Institut der Technischen Hochsohule ;
94021-/ 795
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-3-
Frankfurt Fhysikalisches Institut
a Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut -
Giessen Chemisches Institut
Fhysikalisches Institut -
Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut (at Lauterbach) .
Marburg Physikalisches Institut
Physikalisch-Chemisches. Institut
Goettingen Max Planck Institut fuer physikalische Chemie
Max Planck Institut for Physics
Chemisches Institut der Universivuct Goettingen
Institut fuer theoretische Physik der Universitaet
I-Physikalischos Institut der Universiteet
Il-Physikalisches_Institat_der Universitaet
I1I-Physikalisches- Institut der Universitact .
Max Planck Institut, Divielon of Instrumentenkunde. .-
Physikalisch—-Chemisches Institut der Universitaet Goettingen
Hamburg Physikalisches Institut a
Physikalisch-Cheuisohes Institut
_ Muenchen ___ Physikalisch and Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut
Naturforscher und Aerate Tagung —-
Physikalisches Institut der Technischen Hochschule =e
Angewandte Physik der Technischen Hochsohule — _
(Herrsching) Kaelté Laboratorium der Bayrischen A
Erlangen Physikalisches Institut
Physikelisch-Chemisches Institut
Banbderg Géophysikeliscohes Institut
Wuerzburg Physikalisches Institut.
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FO PP ARS LISVRVOOMLSCROS 205Vi tie
Goettingen wApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786) ente
Max Planck Institut for Physics
Chemisches Institut der Universitust Goettingen
Institut fuer theoretische Physik der Universitact
I-Physikalischos Institut der Universitect
Il-Fhysikalisches Institut der Universitaat
Ill-Physikelisches Institut der Universitaet
Max Planck Institut, Division of Instrumentenkunde :
Physikalisch—Chemisches Institut der Universitaet Goettingen
Hamburg Physikalisches Institut...
: Physikelisch-Chenisches Institut
so Muenchen-- ~~ Physikalisch and Physikalisch-Chemisches Institut
. Naturforscher_und Aerste Tagung
Physikalisches Institut der Technischen Hochschule -
Angewandte Physik der Technischen Hochschule
(Herrsching)-Kaelte Laboratorium der Bayrischen Akademie
Erlangen Physikalisches Institut ie
Physikelisch-Chemisches Institut
Bamberg Geophysikalisches Institut = ss _
Wuerzburg _ Physikalisches Institut. 2. _
834021-/
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Kame
-.... Anker, Miss ¢
Antveiler, Prof
+-Bagge, Prot’
Bateer, Dr/
» Prof’
VBecker, Prof.
~ Feesler, Drv”
' Fetz, Drv’
Foerster
Fled, Dr
X Fleamersfeld, Dr 4,
-Fleis » Prot
Freak!
Freise</ /
Tees, Prof*
Gebauer, Prof nator’
Gedert, Driv
Gebhard, Prof-
iger, Mra h
wdentner, Prof /
Gerischer, D
vterlach, Prof“
~~ Gerthsen, Prof.
wgobrecht, Prof /
Glaser, Prof,
‘whlocker. Prof”
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WANE IKDEX
Page Nene 4
38 Beas, Di
23 ‘Bahn, Prof”
x v
7 Belferien, prety?
4, hSsHeubner, Prof
8 ~ Heuse,. r ident }
38. alech, or -
67 Hoernle. /
Th Honerjaeger, Dr’ ret
17______——— Houtermans, _
92 __. Wueckeél, prof
37 _"_Eundhazmer, Rolturmiateter
46 Kollath, Prof
8 Kortuem, Prof
61 _* kaplan, Prof
61 : imann, Dr
33 ; Norsel,” Prot
Kottochak, Dip] Phys
53 Kraemes, Dri;
39 t ee Prof
ae =Xuhrt, br
25 Lange, Prof
67 L - Laue, Prof von -
ve bh Laue, Prof vou M
al Leibfried, Br
32 Luck _
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X Vlemmersfela, Dr /
¥ Pleisc » Prof /
Frenk
FreiseV/
Pues, Prof?
Gebdauer, os redoit/
Gedert, Dr
Gebhard, Prof’
Geiger, re}
~teatner, Prof V
Gerischer, D
Hterlach, Prof /
Gerthsen, Prof. ,
wGobrecht, Prof /
Glaser, Prot “yy
‘whlocker, Pro
wvtroth, Prot,
Grube, Prot” off
“Quenther, Prof
2% -(Barteck, Prot, / aos YD
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2 Hartman, . 56 :
3 Harel, Prof. 15, 44, 69 4
7 ~Hecksana, Prof“ 13, 85
35 Heisenberg, Prof ¥v 13, 6, 85 i
67 Helferich, ey 23 \
hh, 45 Heubner, Prof 12, 86 —-- 4
8 Reuss, . beade, ident } 85 H
38- VHilsch, ee 92
67 Hoernle?/ / 30
vay Honerjaeger, Dr’ ¥ 5h
Wy +Houtermans , Prof 12, 16, 69, 75
92 Haeckel, Prof 12, 63
37 Eundhammer, Kulturmiaiotes is
@1__Lelbfried, Br
ene LUCK -
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Fone
Meck, Dorent
Megs, Prof
“Mater, pr
\-Maler-Leibnitz, Dr.
Marquardt, Dorent -
Merx, Dr
> —-X Mecke, Prof
\ Melesner, Prof
t Melssner, Dr
» Menzel, Dr
+ Meyer, Prof
Meyerhoft -
Moliere, Dr”
w Mueller, Ervin”
Muenster, Dr
Mueser, Dr
Neummenn —
Miteche, student
Hoddack, Prof
#oddack, Mrs Eve
Oehringer
Orthmann,. Rv
Ott, Prot
Otto Rrely/
Phillips, Dr.
Pick, Dr
Plieth, Dr -
Pohl, Prof
Pollermenn
wer, Prof’
Rau, Prof
+ Regeser, Prof
“Richter, Prof
Rosha, Dr
—
Schneider pe
X Schopper, Dr ,
aa co
Page Fang
28 Toma, Dr
56 oe
32— *Ueberreiter
25 x Ulm, Dip) Phys
4h, a5 " ‘
a whe Vogt, Prof
28+ Waleher, Prof
86... X Waldmann, Dr
90 Varmmsiky, Dr Ing Re
36s Neitz, Prot
TT Weyl, Prof Trinceton
4B Witte, Prof. -
+) ret viDial shar, Prof -
17, 18 : ;
56
5h
(yee rarer or 22 chem: re
ke. eee wees
91,98 7 eee
97, | 98
30 oe
175-19. es
17, 19
re
3 - a
47> 7
3B -
Gz
ao
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en
iT, 18, 19
53
12, 63
63
Page 221
X ocke, Prof
\ Welesner, Prof
\ Melgener, Dr
+ Menzel, Dr
\ Meyer, Prof
Moliere, Dr’
w Mueller, Ervin v
Muenster, Dr
Mocser, Dr
Newmenn —
Miteche, student
_Eoddeck, Prof
Hoddack, Mre Eva
“Smee, Por
Rau, Prof
» Regener, Prof
“Richter, Prof
Roeha, Dr
~ Sauer, Dr
Schaeffer, Prof
Schermana, Dipl Phys
Schleicher
\ Belmeiaser, Dr
Schad
Schaillen,
Schneider, Dipt Phys
a
X Schram, ie
» Behubert, Prof
Behule, Prof
Siemonsen |
Suitz/
-Bomerfela, Prof
er
A Streasmann, Prof
s VORY,
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88 x Waldmann, Dr.
9 Vermmsky, Dr Ing R-
38 ‘ Weltz, Prof
i aie Weyl, Prof Princeton
48 me Witte, Prof
17 “Walther, Prof
Sis
54
23 :
at 18
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2...
3.
1,
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«b*
GENERAL REPORT
THE INSTITUTE SYSTEM
There are a few gengral comments regarding the differences between research laboratories
and the conditions under which selentific research is done in the US and in Germany,
In the firat place an institute of physics in a German university is very different
from a department of physics in a US university, although both fulfill almost identical
functions, The US department, in a large university, has several full professors (in
Chicago, there are 12 in the department of physics; 14 in chemistry of which eight are
physical chemists) and an approximately equal or greater number of associate professors, —
assistant professors and instructors, In addition, there are usually some, but few,
research assistants whose duties are to aid particular professors in their research,
The German instituts is usually the property of one full professor, who has several
assistants assigned to him, and may include one or two "planmaessige" associate
professor (euserordentiieh), The usual complement of institutes in a German university
includes one institute each of physics, chemistry, and, sometimes, applied physics,
theoretical physics, inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry separately, Therefore;-———.—
the total staff of full professora in the physical aclences is very mich amaller-than = =~
the equivalent staff of one of the great US universities. i
With the present tendency to decrease the number of assistants in the German dopart-
ments, the teaching load on the full professor is quite incredible on the standards _. 7
of the better US universities, Againot this, there is one relieving feature in the = =
German teaching method... Course examinations and tests are rot usual in Germany, The
amount of personal contact between teacher and student is a minimum in the-courses, . _
The rather large amount of advising, test correcting, and making out of grades, that
goes with the usual US leoture course is absent, In spite of this relieving feature,
it is difficult for an-American to understand how the German professor ever manages
to find time to direct research, except during the holidays. Indeed, many professors
remarked that they had no time for research except during the holidays. . oe
PUBLIC ESTEEM OF SCIENCE
There is a second difference between the conditions of research in the US and Germany,
Presumably before World War I, and to our knowledge in the period 1920-33, the public
esteem of scientific and theoretical work vas high in Germany, In this period, the
US professor rather envied the social_and finanoial position of his German colleague, _
During the ensuing period, the US scientific scholar has gained enormously in public 0
eateem, particularly due to the phenomenal importance of scientific research in the _
war, The financial support_of scientific work in the US is adequate and essentially ~~~
‘unquestioned, The US scientist is now used to a certain degree of public regard and
esteen, and, as a group, scientists are consulted in matters of public policy. ~
Due, probably, to the consistent propaganda of defamation against all things academic 7
by the Nazi Government, end perhaps also to the comparative failure of German science
to contribute to the German war effort in World Wer IT, the-public esteem of science,
and particularly theoretical science, has decreased in Germany, The result is that_
the US scientist, vell acquainted with both countries before 1933, is now surprised
at the complete lack of support for acientific work in Germany compared to the US.
This lack of support is not only the result of the financial poverty of the German
States, Professors appear to have little or no influence on their Kultur Ministersun"
in the various states, The "Kultur Minister” appears to be frequently incompetent
and arrogant, Certainly in Hesse this condition 1s particularly flagrant. ~~~
THE SUCCES Ro
A third general comment concerns « situation which is a direct consequence of the
amar? finansial aiffien Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786actors:
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2.
ee ee ee Nn eS ER a a nme tet! A mn co aie SUR IN gp re MM ip eA ae a a ay
from a department of physics in a US university, altbough both fulfill almost identical
functions, The US departmeApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 full professors (in
Chicago, there are 12 in the department of physics; 14 in chemistry of which eight are
physical chemists) and an approximately equal or greater number of associate professors,
assistant professors and instructors, In addition, there are usually some, but few,
research assistants whose duties are to aid perticular professors in their research,
The Gorman institute is usually the property of one full professor, who has several
assistants assigned to him, and may include one or two "planmaessige™ associate
professor (euserordentlich). The usval complement of institutes in a German university
includes one institute each of physics, chemistry, and, sometimes, applied physica,
theoretical physics, inorganic chemistry and organic chemistry separately. Therefore,
the total ataff of full professors in the physical solences is very mich smaller than
the equivalent staff of one of the great US universities,
With the present tendency to decrease the number of assistants in the German depart- ~
ments, the teaching load on the full professor is quite incredible on the standards -
of the better US universities, Against this, there is one relieving feature in the
German teaching method. Course examinations and tests are not usual in Germany, The
_amount of personal contact between teacher and student is a minimum in the courses, ~
The rather large amount of advising, test correcting, and making out of grades, that
goes with the usual US lecture course is absent. In spite of this relieving feature,
it is difficult for an American to understand how the German professor ever manages
to find time to direct research, except during the holidays, Indeed, many professors
remarked that they had no time-for research except during the holidays; . == --"-9=0--=su-0-p-~
PUBLIC ESTEEM OF SCIENCE EO ar rea aa re
There is a second difference between the conditions of research in the US and Germany.--- =
Presumably before World War I, and to our knowledge in the period 1920-33, the public ©
esteem of scientific and theoretical work was high in Germany, In this period, the
US professor rather envied the-social and finanolal position of his German colleague,
During the ensuing period, the US scientific acholar has gained enormously in public —_
esteem, particularly due to the phenomenal importance of scientific_research in the U0
var, The financial support-of ‘scientific work in the US 1s adequate and essentially
‘unquestioned, The US scientist is now used to a certain degree—of public regard and
esteem, and, as a group, scientists are consulted in mattera of public policy.
Due, probably, to the consistent propaganda of defamation against all things academic
by the Nazi Governnent, end perhaps also to the comparative failure of German science _
to contribute to the German-var effort in World War II, the public esteem of science,
and particularly theoretical science, has decreased in Germany, The result is that ~~
the US scientist, vell_acquainted with both countries before 1933, 1s now surprised
at the complete lack of support for scientific work in Germany compared to the US,
This lack of support is not only the result of the financial poverty of the Ceraan
States, Professors appear to have little or no influence on their “Aultur Ministeriun™
in the various states, The "Kultur Minister" appears to be frequently incompetent
and arrogant. Certeinly-in-Hesse this condition is particularly flagrant. 0
THE SUCCESSFUL DIRECTOR” Be ‘
A third general cozment.concerns 4 situation which is a direct consequence of the
gensrai financial difficulties and of the previously mentioned factors: eee
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ee a eee
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-7
A certain amount of aggressive ambition and energy in overcoming difficulties is a
necessary attribute of the successful selentist under the most favorable conditions,
However, the difficulties which the US scientist must combat are those imposed by
...the. nature of his science, and are not primarily those of financial lack of equip-
ment, nor of the man-made stupidities of bureaucracy,
of buildings, loss of apparatus, lack of budget, and by the additional imposition
of a lack of public support, either from industry or from the state governments, ...._
The result is that the success of an institute in producing scientific work since
the war is frequently dependent on accidental factors of destruction suffered, and
on the personal abilities and aggressiveness of the director in obtaining financial
support and combating the heavy hand of the German State bureaucracy, The abilities
which in the US would be considered a criterion for success are frequently not.
sufficient to produce results under German conditions, :
4. PHYSICAL CHSMISTRY AND PHYSICS
It is an old story that a physicist 1s a man employed by a physica laboratory.and
& physical chemist one employed ina physical chemistry laboratory. The division "
between the two fields has become so fine that no other definition is generally _
applicable, Work done in-one-physical
7 character to work dome elsowhere-ia @ phyaical chemical leboratory.
‘laboratory may be almost identical in -
their field of research to include fields formerly calied physics. Moat young US ~
spectroscopists are now employed as physical chemists, whereas. this field was 0)
formerly physics, Most -low temperature laboratories im theUS belong to physical = -
chemical departments rather than physics, In Germany this trend is less noticeable, _
In the US there is a strong tendeacy for physical chemical laboratories to expand
In view of the difficulty_of_defiming a field of research as belonging to ome or the
i other scientific discipline, it 1s difficult to compare the relative status of the
i actual sciences in the two countries, However, it is easy to compare the rolative
atatus of the institutes calling themselves physics to those calling themselves
physical chemistry-in Germany, with the similar status in the US. 00
By such a comparison it_is_clear that physical chemistry compared to physics is fer
weaker in Germany than in the US. This is Hot a Hew development, but probably dates
from the baleful effect of Nernst's heavy hand on phyaical chemistry in Germany in
the first quarter of the twentieth century.
The ratio, three-institutes of experimental, and one of theoretical physics in
Goettingen, to one institute of physical chemistry, at present_without_a director,
is not far from typical in Germany, In Heidelberg, thereare three physics "Ordinaria"
and one in physical chemistry, In Bonn, physical chomiatry was an "Abteilung" of =~
cheaistry until recently, In Wuerzburg, there 4s no physical chemistry.
In the US, chenistry departments were, before World War II, usually double the size
of the physics departments, and the chemistry departments were about half physical
chemistry, Since the war, physics departments in the 03 have probably expanded more >
than chemiotry, The ratio-of 12 full professors in physios at Chicago to eight in _
physical chemistry is probably typical of US universities, It is probably fair to”
say that the ratio is-3 to 1 in Germany raher than 3 to 2 in the US. _
The ratio of the number of institutes in Germany is not even as marked as the general
ratio in equipment and excellence of the institutes. Goettingen, Frenkfurt, Muenohen
(University), Darmstadt, do not have ocsupants for the chair of physical chemistry.
Be SY SSE USES -t= =f Unndante fn anhme and shea inotitute in Stuttgart, none
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4.
raMice: | NwANeyr rayne eee Meee EN ee Ee eee Ey | ene eee
of a lack of public support. either from industry or from the state governments,
The result is that the Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO00107861entific work since
the war is frequently dependent on accidental factors of destruction suffered, and
on the personal abilities and aggressiveness of the director in obtaining financial
support and combsting the heavy hand of the German State bureaucracy, The abilities
which in the US would be considered a criterion for success are frequently not
sufficient to produce reyults under German conditions,
FEHYSICAL CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
It is an old story that a physicist is a man employed by a physics laboratory and
a physical chemist one employed in a physical chemistry laboratory. The division
betweem the two fields has become so fine that no other definition is generally = ——-— -—
applicable. Work done in one physical laboratory may be almost identical in
character to work done elsewhere in a physical chemical laboratory, ~= 9 = 9
In the US there is a strong tendeacy for physical chemical laboratories to expand _
their field of research to include fields formerly called physics, Most young US
spectroscopists are now employed as physical chemists, whereas this field wes
formerly physics, Most low temperature laboratories in the US belong to physical
chemical departments rather than physics. Ia Germany this trend is less noticeable,
Ia view of the difficulty of defining a field of research as belonging to oma_or the
other scientific discipline, it 1s difficult to compare the relative status of the
actual sciences in the two countries, However, it is easy to compare the relative —
status of the institutes calling themselves physics to those calling themselves ~
physical chemistry in Germany, with the similar status in the US, —- =
By such a comparison it is clear that physical chemistry compared to physics is rar ~
weaker in Germany than in thé US, This is not a new development, but: probably dates
from the baleful effect of Nernst's heavy hand on physical chemistry in Germany in
the first quarter of the twentieth century.
The ratio, three institutes of experimental, and one of theoretical physics in
Goettingen, to one-institute of physical chemistry, at present without a director,
is not far from typicel in Germany, In‘Heidelberg, there arethree physics "Ordinaria"
and one in physical chemistry. In Bonn, physical chemistry was an "Abteilung" of
chemistry until recently, In Wuerzburg, there is no physical chemistry.
In the US, chemistry_departments were, before World War II, weuelly double the size
of the physics departments, and the chemistry departments-were about half physical
chemistry. Since the war, physics departments in the US-have probably expanded more” ;
than chemistry. The ratio of 12 full profes in physics at Chicago to eight in ©
physical chemistry.is probably typical of US universities;—It-is probably fair to
say that the ratio is 3 to 1 in Germany raher than 3 to'2 in the US,
The ratio of the nunber-of-institutes in Germany 1s not even as marked es the general
ratio in equipmant and excellence of the institutes. Goattingen, Frankfurt, Muenchen
(University), Darmstadt, do not have occupants for the chair _of physical chemistry.
Except for the Institute of Harteck in Hamburg, and the institute in Stuttgart
of the physical chemistry institutes are even as large or as well equipped as m
the physics institutes, === - ee mee Be E
This sad weakness of the institutes of physical chemistry in Germany is, however,
largely compensated_by a_tendensy for the physicists to undertake problems in fields
which would be handled by physi¢al chemists in the US.
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5... THE UNIVERSITY LABORATORIES
The university laboratories, with few exceptions, work under very difficult condi-
tions, Some have good reconstructed buildings, othersvork in cellars of ruins,
The budgst of all of them is completely inadequate, The usual sum for purchase
of equipment and all running expenses excluding salaries, heat, gas and building
repairs is 10,000 DM per year, This, in most places, amounts to. $75.00 per year ==
or less for each research worker, not counting expenses for demonstration and.
beginners! laboratories! It seems that the universities have atood still since pe 2
about 1905, Salaries may have had to be raised, the number of scientists and mechanics
has remained roughly the same, and the budgets have also not been changed, In the
meantime, prices have risen and more complicated equipment is required.
The more aggressive ones among the laboratory directors evidently manage to get some vo
outside support. One seldom can find out how or where this comes from, Evidently, = — -
this money doas not go through regular university channels, in which case it would
be divided among several institutes, One professor claimed that this outside money —
was kept in cash in a drawer at the laboratory to be used as needed, It 4s not quite —
obvious that this is legsl,hence’the reluctance to discuss it. Actually, the in-
dustries supply very little money. leitz is the one industry which has had a very ————
definite effect on one university, Giessen, by endowing a ohair for theoretical physics,
Altogether, however, this outside support does not seem to amount to too mech, We |\a-~
would guess that, inthe average, it does not more than double the income, which is }
still too little. Besides, this support is bitterly bought by using the laboratory || _..
directors time, ERP money has been a real hel ae ¥
an
Qo this background of working conditions and lack o. oT:
one cannot but admire the physicists_and chemists who keep up a high |
careful research.: It is surprising that_so_many scientists have kept
enthusiasm in such adverse-circumstan:
' and contain, per scientific worker, a considerably greater: number of skilled mechanics
i than is usual in the US, Consequently, a very large number of things which we buy
; are here constructed in the workshops. S jects range from masa spectrometers J .
to vacuum tubes, It is clear that this- is basically inefficient, but it is”
the only means by which research can be continued,
In almost all university laboratories, the work done impressed us well, It igs care-"
ful, accurate and systematic. Clearly there are differences. Tue smaller laboratories =
usually specialize on one particular problem which they try to solve_as_complately as
possible, Almost all physical chemistry departments do this, A typical example is
the laboratory of Mecke, physical chemistry, in Freiburg.
Frofessor Hilech has an excellent laboratory, entirely devoted to work on super-
conductivity, an interesting subject. Professor Kulenkampf, physics, Wuerzburg,
limits himself to X-raya. Ths work of such laboratories ie not always of great, 0
interest, but it 1s research that should be done, Other laboratories intentionally
put their interest on a very hroad basis, This, of course, is mich better for the
student, The physics institute of Karlsruhe, run by Gebrtsen, is an example. _
The best university laboratories which we have seen are, from the standpoint of
amount and interest of work performed, and-scientific spirit, in order: the physics
institute of Kopfermann in Goattingen; that of Walcher_in Marburg;-those of Haxel and
Bothe in Heidelberg, The laboratory of Harteok in Hamburg, which we only acanned under
the guidance of a theoretical physicist, may be in this olass, Only two of the Kwi's
rank with these best university laboratories: the one for physical chemistry in
Berlin and the one at Maine. whieh ja not vat comnlata but shows great promise, ——_—
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beginners' laboratories! It seoms that the universities have stood still since
about 1905. Salaries mayApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786eientists and mechanics
has remained roughly the same, and the budgets have also not been changed, In the
meantime, prices have risen and more complicated equipment is required.
The more aggressive ones among the laboratory direotors evidently manage to get somo “
outside support, . One seldom can find out how or where this comes from, Evidently,
this money does not go through regular university channels, in which case it would
be divided among several institutes. One professor claimed that this outside money
was kept in cash in a drawer at the laboratory to be used as needed. It is not quite
obvious that this is legal, hence the reluctance to discuss it. Actually, the in-
dustries supply very little money.—leitz is the one industry which has had a very
definite effect on one university, Giessen, by endowing a chair for thaoretical physics,
Altogether, however, this outside support does not seem to amount to too mich, Woe e
would guess that, in the average, it does not more than double the incoms, which is | -
still too little. Besides; this support is bitterly bought by using the laboratory _
directors time, ERP money has been-a real help... _ ‘a
On this background of working conditions and lack of underatanding by the government,
one cannot but admire the physicists and chemists who keep up a high standard of — ay
careful research, It is surprising that so many scientists have kept their scientific
enthusiasm in such adverse circumstances,
The soul of every German laboratory_is_the workshop, These are usually well equipped = =
and contain, per scientific worker, a considerably greater number of skilled mechanics
than is usual in the US, Consequently, a very large number of things which we buy
are here constructed in the workshops. Such objects range from mass spectrometers f
to vacuun tubes. It is clear that this system is basically inefficient, but it is
the only means by which-research can be continued,
In almost a1] wniversity. laboratories, the work done impressed us well, It is care-
ful, accurate and systematic. Clearly there are differences, The smaller laboratories
usually specialize on one particular problem which they try to solve as completely as
possible, Almost allophysical chenistry departments do this... A typical example is _
tha laboratory of Mecke, physical chemistry, in Freiburg. .
Frofessor Hilsch kas-an excellent laboratory, entirely devoted to work on super=—
conductivity, an interesting subject. Professor Kulenkampf, physics, Wuerzburg,
limits himself to X-rays. The work of such laboratories is not always of great:
interest, but it 4s research that should be done, Other laboratories intentionally
put their interest on a very broad basis. This, of course, is-moh better for the =
student. The physios institute of Karlsruhe, run by Gehrtsen, is an example,
The best university laboratories which we have seen are, from the standpoint of
amount and interest of work-performed, and scientific spirit, in order: the physics —
institute of Kopfermann in Goettingen; that of Walcher in Marburg; those of Harel and
Bothe in Heidelberg; The laboratory of Harteck in Hamburg, which we only scanned under
the guidance of a theoretical physicist, may be in this class, Only two of the KwI's
rank with these best university leboratories: the one for: physical chemistry in
Berlin and the one at Maing, which is not yet complete but: shows great promise, =.
It should be kept in mind that this evaluation is somewhat tainted by our own special
interests.
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The laboratories should not only be evaluated by the work that is done, but also
by the work which is not done because it is too expenaive, although negligibly
~ cheap by US standards, Many times did we discuss the scientific problems of some
laboratory and suggested extensions or modifications of procedure. The anaver is: sor
"We have thought of that, /and they had,~in-all-detaila7 but we simply cannot
afford it." There are soma pathetic cases. A student An Darmstadt was doing a
very promising research problem, which he had to break off, since the lsvoratory
could not afford the electric current to heat a Tammann oven ~ price: 300 DM per
month. ‘This illustrates the fact that even small improvements in financial condi-
tions will pay off in amount of research produced.
Many of the laboratories are-behind US developments and know it. Ws heard the frequent
remark: "First, we have to catch up-with you in the US." This applies mostly to
the fields of ferromagnetism and semiconductors. Other_laboratories are fully up-to="—_
date and contribute to the knowledge in the US, Queerly enough, this is also the
case in the field of nuclear physics.
In view of the enormous difference, probably by a factor as large as ten, of the
means available per sciantific worker in Germany end the US, one may.well ask if.
the German work is of any value at all. If the answer ie yes, as it is, one may_
then wonder if the US laboratories are merely waating money, The answer_is.
complicated,
Certain scientific questions cannot be answered by the use of inexpensive equipment.
Other questions can. be so-answered, Although most research in. the US is not wasteful, ~.
there is a tendency, due to-the ease with which support canbe obtained, to pick
those problems which require expensive equipment. Probably, in many cases, not
enough effort has been expended to think how the job could have been done more cheaply. —
The Gernan scientists consciously pick those problems that require equipment within
their means, These problems are-numerous, and most of thea work is. good and of real _
value, Unfortunately, the consequences of @ problem cannot always be foreseen,
In many cases, the German-ig cut off from pursuing a line opened up by his own
research bacause of the cost of the necessary equipment.
TRE FUTURE OF THE UNIVERSITIES . Bo feist SoS
This picture of the status_of the university laboratories is not a static one. ©
Great changes ars occurring, and-even if the support of the universities does not
increase, the general-situation will look different and better ina year or two,
This is less trua for physical-chemistry than for physics,
At tho present moment, very few laboratories are in full swing and producing
poblishable work, Most of them were more or less destroyed, or at least short of
equipment, in 1946,..4 considerable number have been taken over, since-1945, by new, ~~
younger and more energetic directors. As yet, the reconstruction of none of these —
is complete, Some have, by pow, adequate buildings, Prebably almost all ef thea
will have reached that atege in a couple of years, There remains a considerable -
shortage of equipment, which is steadily being built up, At_the places where tha .
equipment is new, it is sometimes so new that it has not yet yielded scientific
results,
In the physics departments, major changes are on the way, since a considerable an
number of laboratories are constructing major pieces of equipment, For instance,
Hamburg, Freiburg and Mainz are building pressure van der Graafs for 4-6 m.e.v.
Kopfermann in Goettingen has contracted for a large Betatron, any number of laboratories ——
for small ones, In a year or two, all these things will be working and yielding”
results, By that time, the German laboratories may give the impression of modest; ~~~
but up-to-date institutions, by US standards. ERP money bas been & great help and
Paw the avantel tune af anutnmant.-
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Many of the laboratories are behind US developments and know it. Wes heard the frequent
remark: "First, we have to catch up with you in the US." This applies mostly to
the fields of ferromagnetism and semiconductors. Other laboratories are fully up-to-
date and contribute to the knowledge in the US, Queerly enough, this is also the
case in the field of nuclear physics.
In view of the enormous difference, probably by a factor as large as ten, of the —- —-— —-
maans available yer scientific worker in Germany snd the US, one may well ask if
the German work is of any value at all. If the ansver is yes, as it is, one may
_then wonder if the US laboratories are merely wasting money. The answer is
couplicated,
Certain scientific questions cannot be answered by the use of inexpensive equipment.
Other questions can be so answered. Although most research in the US is not wasteful, -
there is a tendency, due to the ease with which support can be obtained, to pick -
those problems which require expetsive equipment, Probably, in many cases, not
enough effort has been expended to think how the job could have been done more cheaply.
The German scientists consciously pick those problems that require equipment within
their moans. These problems are numerous, and most of the work is good and of TOW: cons ace
value. Unfortunately, the consequences of a problem cannot always be foreseen, —— _
In many cases, the German-is cut off from pursuing a line opened up by his own
research because of the cost of the necessary equipment. —
TRE FUTURE OF THE UNIVERSITIES ==
This picture of the status of. the university laboratories is not a static one,
Great changes are occurring, and even-if the support of the universities does not
increase, the general situation will look different and better in a year or two,
This is less true for physical chemistry than for physics,
At the present moment, very few laboratories are in full swing and producing
publishable work. Most of them were more or less destroyed, or at. least short of.
equipment, in 1946,—A-considerable number have been taken-over, since 1945, by
younger and more energetic directors. As yet, the reconstruction_of_none of these
is complete. Sone-have, by now, adequate buildings, Prebably almost all ef thea
will have reached that-stage in a couple of years, There remains-a considerable __
shortage of equipment, which is steadily being built up, At the places where the
equipment is new, it is sometimes so new that it has not yet ylelded scientific
results. :
In the physics departments, major changes-are on the way,: since a considerable
pumber of laboratories are constructing major pieces of equipment, For instance,
Hamburg, Freiburg and Maing are building pressure van der,Graafe for 4-6 m.e.y.
Kopfermann in Goattingen has contract: 9 Batatron, any number of laboratories
for small ones, In-a year or_two, al ings will be working and yielding”
results. By that time, the German laboratories may give the impression of modest,
but up-to-date institutions, by US stendards. ZRP money has been great help and
is largely responsible for the special type of equipment.
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That the prospects for physical chemistry look much less auspicious than those for ~~~
physics ib largely due to the general status of. physical chemistry in Germany (see :
Section 4)... ---
7. THE MAX PLANCK INSTITUTES
The situation at the Kaiser-Wilhelm Institutes (KWI) or Max Planck Institutes, is
entirely different from that of the universities, There is no lack of space and no
real lack of monsy, Any reasonable request for apparatus can be fulfilled. These
institutes are well equipped according to US standards, This statement has to be
modified with respect toe nuclear physics, Whereas a Jarge number of:-US institutions ---...—
have "atomsmashing” machines giving-more than 100 m,®.v., pone such exist in Germany.
A single cyclotron for 3 m.e.v. oxists at Heidelberg. -
It is very important that in a country where most institutions are poor, there exist -
some well equipped laboratories as a model to which one should aspire, It is to be ~~
hoped that at some time the university laboratories wil] reach the standard of the - fi
KW1's,
Needless to say, the existence of rich laboratories in a country of poor ones creates 2
problems and envy. Formerly, the few positions of Directors of KWI insvitutes were __
particular positions awarded only to the very best scientists in the land: Einstein, ,
von Laue, Max Planck, Hahn, were-such_people, This highest standard of scholarship ~~
is no longer strictly adhered_to. Butenant and Bonhooffer,' the men with by far the — —-
--¥ " greatest reputations in their respe fields, are obvious and correct choices 7
for receiving KWI positions, Bothe deserves one, although he has it in name only, es
Since the building is_still “occupied by US forces,
It is not obviously clear that Heisenberg, a theoretician, should be the director of
an experimental institute; in his war work on piles he has not proved to be a good
leader of experimentalists, ad: ;
The Berlin KWI for physical=chemistry has, for lack of directorship, fallen apart
into a number of semi-independent small institutés. Very good work is done, The
i men in it, for instance Useterreiter and Stranski are very good, but no better than ~
some university physicists or chemists. Yet they have entirely different conditions
of work, much better possibilities to publish and make their names known, The -
scientists at the universities ses this very clearly and are thoroughly disturbed,
Altogether, wa vere not too impressed by the research of the KWI's, ‘he work is no
better than at the good universities, which live in perpetual struggle for money.
At Goettingen, for instance, the university physics Jaboratorium- of Kopfermann (2, >
Physikalisches Institut), with a budget of 10,000 DM, bas much more interesting re- __
search than the KWI, yet the working conditions are shockingly different,
If science in Germany_is to be belped, this is not done by-further improving the lot
of the Max Planck Institutes, The most important task would be to support the
university laboratories-and bring them up to the standard of equipment of the Max
Planck Institutes,
&. NUCLEAR RESEARCH IN GERMANY _*
Nuclear research in Germany is undertaken in only a few laboratories, and is, in many
respects, far behind the developments in the US, Fox ono thing, there is a lack of
the high energy machines, cyclotrons, large van der Graafs, etc, which are encountered
in many laboratories in the US, The construction of such machines is forbidden by __
“Jaw, Actually, this makes little difference since the money for such constructions
would not be available,
. hh oama entively uarktng—on-nualaar raaaarch (at present onl:
The few laboratories which sm onstusty wanting om nuclaan research (at present only
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institutes are well equipped according to US standards, This statement has to be
modified with respect to rApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 of US institutions
have "atonsmashing" machines giving more than 100 p,e@.V., Done such exist in Germany,
A single cyclotron for 3 m,e.v. axists at Heidelberg. ~
It is very important that in a country where most institutions are Foor, there exist
some well equipped laboratories as a model to which one should aspire, It is to be
hoped that at aome time the university laboratories will reach the standard of the
KWwI's,
Needless to say, the existence of-rich laboratories in a country of poor ones creates
problems and envy. Formerly, the few positions of Directors of KWI institutes were
particular positions awarded only to the very best scientists in the land: Einstein,
von Laue, Max Planck, Hahn;-were such people, This highest standard of scholarship
is no longer strictly adhered to. Butenant and Bonhoeffer, the men with by far the
greatest reputations in their respective fields, are obvious and correct choices
for receiving KWI positions, Bothe des “one, although he has it in name only,
since the building is still-occupied by US forces, _
It is not obviously clear that Heisenberg, a theoretician, should be the director of
an experimental institute; in his war work on piles he has not proved to be a good
leader of experimentalists. : nawnavnoes smart” :
into a number of semi-independent small institutes, Very good work is done, The= ==
men in it, for instance Usberreiter and Stranski are very good, but no better than
some university physicists or chemists. Yet they have entirely different conditions _
of work, much better possibilities.to publish and meke their names known, The
scientists at the universities ses this very clearly and are thoroughly disturbed, -
The Berlin KWI for physical chemistry hes, for lack of direstorship, fallen apart
Altogether, we were not- too impressed by the research of the KWI's, ‘the work is no :
better than at the good universities, which live in perpetual struggle for money. 7
At Goettingen, for instance, the university physica laboratorium of Kopfermann (2, _ -
Physikalisches Institut),-witb a budget of 10,000 DM, has much more interesting re-
search than the KWI, yet the working conditions are shockingly different.
If science in Germany.is.to be helped, this is not done by further improving the lot = __
of the Max Planck Institutes. The most important task would be to support the
university laboratories and bring them up to the standard of equipment ‘of the Max
Planck Institutes.
NUCLEAR RESEARCH IN GERMANY 3
Nuclear research in Géertiany is undertaken in only @ few laboratories, and is, in many ’
respects, far behind the developoents in the US. F > thing, there is a lack of _ :
the high energy machines,-cyclotrons, large van d
Graafs, etc, which are encountered
in many laboratories in the US, The construction of such machines is forbidden by =
law, Actually, this makes little difference since the money for.such constructions __
would not be available, © = [Eas
The few laboratories which are actively working on nuclear research (at present. only —-
Yainz, Heidelberg, Marburg and Goettinge reatly hindered by these lavs,
There are a number of laboratories which shy away from this field. We were often .
told that nuclear physics is "forbidden" which is patently not_true.. But sone Lh
scientists object to having to ask permission, end say they don't want any favors.
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The lack of Intorest in nuclear physics makes itself felt in adjacent fields, The
situation is a clear example of whatsoientists in tha US have claimed would happen
if_one licenses nuclear physics: nuclear physics would perhaps continue, but the
_ adjacent ficlds would suffer, In the US, a great deal of physical chemistry measure-
ments are nade with radioactive tracer techniques, The same holds for medical research,
Completely new fields are opened by these methods, We have not seen a single physical
chemistry laboratory in Germany in which tracer methods were used, Radioactive
tracers are available in Germany through Harwell (I do not know at what prices),
No isotopes, separated stable, or radioactive can be obtained from the US. We tried
to check on tracer work in medicine by discussing the question with a US research
associate who is visiting medical laboratories_under the auspices of the M3B, He
had not seon any such research /see .00-B-29099/.
THe STUDENTS
In ald laboratories, it is very poticeable that_a generation is missing. There are ~
excéedingly few nen who are not far beyond their Ph Dr degree, Formerly, a good —--_-—
laboratory would contain roughly one Ph Dr to two students, These Ph Dr's were kept
on as assistants or on fellowships. At presont, a laboratory, on the average, com-
prises one or two post Ph_Dr_assistants_for about 15 students working towards their
doctorate, After the war, a very_vigorous selection of students was underteken, —
At present, only one out of-ten applicants is admitted to physics or-chemistry.
The result is that a crop of students is finishing up at present, —The opinion of ~~ ~----
most laboratories is that the present crop is excellent, The men have mostly been. nvgomegn
in the war and are more mature-than the normal student, It is well worth watching =
how these man will develop in the future. One exception in this pattern is Mainz,
There was no selection made here at admittance, and the students were reported to.
be rather poor.
Our personal impression of the students was that they_were stiff-and formal, They ===
stood at attention when the chief entered, and, upen being asked_to tell what they 7
were doing, recited details of their apparatus in an uneanthusiastic manner, In
many of the laboratories the director would not choose to introduce any_student,
and would speak about the research himself. Of course, there were exceptions to
this, In many laboratories, few students were around during the vacation.
By and large, howeverj;-we gained the impression that the chasm between professor and
student is very, very much_wider in Germany than in the US, This is an unhealthy
situation, The lack-of.an intermediate generation enhances this. There aré_a__
number of professors who are-conscious of this fact, consider it dangerous and act
definitely to change it. But it will require maby years to bring about cordial
relations on an equal footing between professors and atudents, Since no student
was ever invited with us by_any of the professors, and since the students seemed
to be somavhat on the defensive, we did not manage to establish any contact with ==
them except at one occasion, namely at Wuerzburg. Here the director, Kuhlenkampf,
was away, and two assistants took us around in a very informal way-and introduced __
us to everybody in the laboratory. The students were not stiff and scared, talked
well and to the point, They made definitely a good impression, We were then asked
to go to the library to talk to the students and tell them about universities in the
US, The students were obviously extremely interested, so.we spent two hours dis-
cussing our systens and their troubles. It was intimated that the visit would have
been very different had Kuhlenkampf been there. E :
The living conditions of the students and the younger assistants are hard, Some
students live in the laboratories. Ono finds cots on which they sleep and an -
electric plate on which they cook. Some assistants with a family of two children,
live in a single room in a-laboratory. Se
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a. lane miner mane ce na am ee
Sees Bee Orel et Mey VEE Se ele Ae BY BY A Se Re eee
No isoto; rated stehla ar nadinnativea asn ha ahtainaad fi the US, We tried
ewe wg werwnNmasg wae Gee ve wes :
associate who is visiting medical laboratories_under the auspices of the M3B. He 2
had not sean any such research (see 00-B-29099/,
THe STUDENTS
In all laboratories, it is very noticeable that a generation is missing, There are
excéedingly few man who are not far beyond their Fh Dr degree. Formerly, a good ~~
iaboratory would contain roughly one Fh Dr to two students, These Ph Dr's were kept |
on as assistants or on fellowships, At present, a laboratory, on the average, com-—
prises one or two post Ph Dr assistants for about 15 students working towards their
doctorate, After the war, a very vigorous selection of students was undertaken,
At present, only ene’ out often applicants is admitted to physics or chemistry.
The result is that a crop of students is finishing up at present.,- The opinion of ----------~
most laboratories is that the present crop is excellent, The men have mostly been
in the war and ara more mature-than-the normal student, It is well worth watching
how these men will develop in the future, One exception in this pattern is Mainz,
There was no selection made here at admittance, and the students were reported to ~
be rather poor.
Our personal imprassion of the students was that they were stiff and formal, They .
stood at attention when the chief entered, and, upen being asked to tell what they _
were doing, recited details of their apparatus in an unenthusiastic manner, In
many of the laboratories the director would not choose to introduce any-student, = =
and would speak about the research himself, Of Coursé, there were exceptions to
this, In many laboratories, few students were around during the vacatien. =~ 7
By and large, howaver, we geived the impression that ths chasm between professor and
student is very, very much wider in Germany_than in the US, This is an unhealthy—-
situation, The lack of an intermediate generation enhances this, There are a
number of professors who are conscious of this fact, ider it dengerous and act
definitely to changeit, But it will require many years to bring ebout cordial
relations on an equal footing between professors and students. Since no student o--. -
was ever invited with us by any of the professors, and since-the- nts seemed - | _
to be somewhat on the defensive, we did not manage to establish an: ntact with
them except at one occasion, namely at Wuerzburg. Here the director, Kuhlenkampf,
was away, and two assistants took us around ip a very informal way and introduced
us to everybody in the laboratory, The atudents were not stiff and scared, talked
well and to the point, They made definitely a good impression;= We were then asked
to go to the library to talk to the students and tell them about universities in the
US, The students were obviously_extremely interested, 60 we spent two hours diss
cussing our systems and their troubles, It was intimated that the visit would have
been very different had Kuhlenkampf been there. .
The living conditions of_the students and the younger assistants. ere hard, Some
students ve in the-laboratorios, One finds cots on which they sleep and an
electric plate on which they cook. Some assistants with a family of two children
live in a single room-in a laboratory. °
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We encountered another curious case. The daughter of the ophthalmologist, Professor
Wessaly, jn Muenchen, is a student of chemistry, has poesed her diploma examination
and is working for her doctorate.--Since tha chemistry department at the university
is thoroughly destroyed, she has fixed up her own laboratory 4n the laundry of her
parents' home. It is quite well equipped with a thermostet, ample glassware and
chamicals,
simple calculation that, if each institute turns out two Ph Dr's per year (probably
much too low a figure), and the turnover of full professors is 20 years, about one
out of 400 students will ever obtain the coveted position of "Ordinarius".— Perhaps
more than twice this number will remain all their life in research organizations, —— :
either at KWI's, or as what one used to call "ewiger Privatdozent"; this means. that... i
they will end up as something called "planmsessiger" or "ausserplannsessiger Extra-
ordinarius", attached to some leboratory on a very poor salary. Vogt and Hueckel
at Heidelberg, Houternanns-et Goettingen.seem to be slated for this fate, Some of
these mon are just as good scientists as those at the top, but lack the administrative
or lecturing ability so that they have never made the race. Between the wars and
before the Nazis, it was this group of people who constituted the immigration of
scientists into the US;..Most have succeeded very well there,
WA The future of the present students and young assistants looks very dark, It is.
The rest of the students, that is, the vast majority, have to look to industry for
wen employment, The industries, at present, however, do not taxe many scientists, _
e They have their own troubles of rebuilding and getting known processes running, fe
At this time, most of them are not contemplating the development of new lines
for which they would need scientists. , ' -
A healthy development of industry may change that in a few years. _ Otherwise, vy
emigration to the Eastern Zone (section 10) will present @ real denger.: -
10, REPORTS FROM TRE EASTERN ZONE
The reports from the Eastern Zone sound very disquieting, Most eastern scientists
shoved a reluctance to-talk about conditions, But Professor Kienle, who has left
Potsdam, and Frofessor_Heubnar, who is now at the Freie Universitaet Berlin, were
quite frank.
The working conditions in the Eastern Zone are, or are” repidly-becoming, much better
than in the Western Zone. The usual budget of a physics department in the west is a
10,000 DM per year, even for as large ‘u-laboratery-as that-in-Gosttingen ;" in-cam="" :
trast, Greifswald, traditionally a small and wnimporfant place, has a budget of
120 thousand uarks, These aré Bast marks, hut in bu, power in the Eastern Zoné,
they are not much less than DM an the West Roe, Kignle's budget in Heidelberg is
by factors of 10 less than what it was in Potsdam. A new pharmacological laboratory
4s built at the Humboldt University for Heubner's successor, much larger than Heudner's
at the Freie Universitaet, ~~
Kienle said that, on a top scientist, no pressure is exerted towards active parti-
cipation witb the government, All that is required-4{s that one keeps one’s mouth
shut. If a student or assistant disappears, one must not ask questions.~~ However,
this demand was too mich for Kienle, ~~ --- > 2 e
The Soviets put no obstacle of any kind in Kienle's way when he left for the Western
Zone, Those scientists who ere afraid of, and hostile to, the USSR consider tois
a very clever move. At present, there is a constant migration from east to vest,
But many people foresee a backswing,-since conditions for science in the west are
bad, positions for young people rare, industry in trouble,; Many believe that soon ;
_gedentists and technicians will begin to turn to the Eastern Zone if they believe |”
whee 2E thaw dah TRAVA ara Hanv
that they will be able ta otc 1" beic ce Symes ShgotaT rete who are able
\aTS
ah,
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alineilik <. ipealennalliintbiaeraaiinaiiaiiaeasiiiii i
mn MR ia a Ne er ot ee eee Si md aS
much too low a figure), and the turnover of full professors is 20 years, about one
out of 400 students will eApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786inarius", Perhaps
more than twice this number will remain al) their life in research organizations,
either at KWI's, or as what one used to call "“ewiger Frivatdozent"; this means that
they will end up as something called "plenmsessiger™ or “ausserplannaessiger Extra-
ordinarius", attached to some laboratory on a very poor salary. Vogt and Rueckel
at Heidelberg, Houtermanns at Goottingen seem to be slated for this fate, Some of
these men are just es good scientists as those at the top, but lack the administrative
or lecturing ability so thet they have never made the race. Between the wars and
before the Nazis, it was this group of people who constituted the immigration of
scientists into the US. Most have succeeded very woll there,
The rest of the students, that is, the vast majority, have to look to industry for |
employment. The industries, at_present, however, do not teke many scientists. s 3
They have their own troubles of rebuilding end getting known processes running.
At this time, most of them are not contemplating the development of new lines
for which they vould need scientists, .
A healthy development of industry may change that in a few years. Otherwise, ——-- 7-4 ——
emigration to the Eastern Zone (séction 10) will present # real danger.
10. REPORTS FROM THE EASTERN ZONE
The reports from the Eastern Zone sound very disquieting. Most eastern scientists
showed a reluctance to talk about conditions. But Professor Kienle, who bas left
Potsdam, and Professor Heubner, who is now at the Freie Uniyarsitaet Berlin, were
quite frank,
The working conditions in the Eastern Zone are, or are rapidly becoming, much better
than in the Western Zone,—The usual budget of a physics department in the west is
10,000 DM per year, even for as large & leboretery—as“that“4n Goettingen; in can
trast, Greifswald, traditionally a-sm@ll and unimportant place, has a‘budget of
120 thousand marks, These ere Bast marks, but in bu power inthe Eastern Zone,
they are not much less.than DM an the West Bove, Ki nle's budget in Heidelberg is _
by factors of 10 Jess than what it was in Potsdam. A new pharmacological laboratory =
4s built at the Humboldt University for Heubner's successor, much larger than Heubner's ~
at tbe Freie Universiteet,-.. 0 a anes see :
Kienle said that, on a top scientist, no pressure le exerted towards active parti-
cipation with the government, All that is required {s that one’ keeps one's mouth
shut, If a student or assistant disappears, one pus} not ask questions. However, _
this demand was too much for Kienle. ~ :
The Soviets put no obstacle of any kind in Kienle's way when he left for the Western
Zane. Those scientists who ere afraid of, and hostile to, the USSR consider tois |
a very clever move, At~present, there is a constant migration from east to vest. )
But many people foresee-a backswing, since conditions for science in the west are \'
bed, positions for young people rare, industry in trouble. Many believe that soon a
scientists and technicians will begin to turn to the Eastern Zone_if they believe
that they will be able to return if they wish. There are many people who are able tt
to close their eyes to unpleasant occurrences, 7 —_
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eo
» AS «
~The only remedy would be to improve the conditions for ecience in the West.
11, "DEUTSCHE PHYSIK"
The scientific workers in one laboratory always know. better, and regard more highly,
the work done by others in their own laboratory thanthat cone elsewhere. Similarly,
the science of any country. always take@undue weight in the eyes of the scientists
of that country, The slight difficulty of reading a foreign language adds to
this tendency when a language difference exists. US physicists and physical chemists
are probably less aware of recent German-vork-than they should be, = ome:
This tendency towards nationalism in science is lese marked in the regard with 2
which work of ten or_twenty.years_ago is held. Most Americans, in reporting the. st
work of the first half of the twentieth century, would show comparatively little
national bias in evaluating the work done, say, previous to 1935.
It was clear, in visiting some of the German laboratories, that the scientists
were not sufficiently_aware of_recent_work_ similar to their own done in the US,
Thie defect may be readily explained by the isolation during the war, and the _ sec ae
comparative difficulty, even now in some laboratories, of getting US publications...”
No such explanation can be_used in the case_of the speeches of Heisenberg and of i
Harteck at the meeting of Naturforscher und Aerzte in Munich on the 22nd of October, ©.
Heisenberg spoke on the-subjéctu"Fifty years_of Quantum Theory"-and Harteck.on
"Quantum Theory in Chemistry".— Both speeches should better. have had the prefix
"German" before Quantum. == ===
Heisenberg succeeded in speaking for an hour_on the development. of quantum theory_
without mentioning the names of dé Brogl » or Brillouin d-referring t¢
Dirac only once. In discussing recent developments_of nuclear physics. only one>>
US name was mentioned, that of Schwinger. Since the contributions of _the German
physicists was discussed at length the omissions were quite remarkable, His
reference to the discovery_of-electron spin by Ublenbeck, rather than by Goudemit _
and Ublenbeck was presumably due to the Alsos book by the former, .
Horteck's speech was a curious hodge-podge of discussion of various German investi-
gestions, some of which were neither physical chemistry nor quantum mechanics, The a
widespread application of quantum mechanics to the chemistry of complicated molecules, =>
‘which is largely an English and US development, was summarized in one. sentence
saying that in the Anglo-Saxon countries books which are widerstandable to chenista
have been written on quantum mechanics —— ———______=:
“work had never been looked at csrefully..
The curious nationalism of: these two speeches was not at all noticeable in the.
speeches on the following dey by two astronomers, Heckmann end Kienle, ~~ a
The strong tendency of the older German physicists to ignore foreign work ie = =
also demonstrated by one incident frequently related to us by one or other of those
who were taken to the British encampment_at_the close of the war, At the time
the atomic bomb exploded over Hiroshima the German atomic acientiets in that_group __
did not understand President Truman's reference to the "New element, Plutonium".
Since US publications of 1939, 1940 and 1941, which were certainly-availble_to
the Germans had they wished to get them, had always referred to element 93 as.
Neptunium and 94 as Plutonium, this incident merely demonstrates that the US _~ —
Several of the curious mistakes made by the German atomic energy group during Z
the war seem to be clear only if one assumes “that they never considered foreign = ==>
publications as worthy of study. s
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BARES MNES BMG BE SON USE GLLLETONCe CALEUG. VO PUYEICIGUS GhaA PNYSICHL CHEMISts
af wasant Nawnan «ran te bhan thaw ahawta
are probably leas avare AF oe er or Release. 2022/06/22 CO0010786°°*
This tendency towards nationalism in science is less marked in the regard with
which work of ten or twenty years ago is held, Most Americans, in reporting the
work of the first half of the twentieth century, would show comparatively little
national bias in evaluating the work done, say, previous to 1935,
It was clear, in visiting some of the German laboratories, that the scientists
were not sufficiently aware of recent work similar to their own done in the US,
This defect msy be readily explained by the isolation during the war, and the — ee
comparative difficulty, even now in some laboratories, of getting US publications,
No such explanation can be used in the case of the speeches of Heisenberg and of
Harteck at the meeting of Naturforscher und Aerete in Munich on the 22nd of October,
Heisenberg spoke on the subject "Fifty years of Quantum-Theory” and Harteck on
"Quantum Theory in Chemistry",~ Both speeches should better have had the prefix
"German" before Quantum, ~ SS ee
Heisenberg succeeded in speaking for an hour on the development of quantum theory ---— hen
without mentioning the names-of de: Broglie}: Fermi,—or Brillouin, and referring to
Dirac only once, In discussing recent developments of nuclear physice-only-one————————_
US name was mentioned, that of Schvinger. Since the contributions of the German
physicists was discussed at length the omissions were quite remarkable. His -
reference to the discovery-of electron spin by Ublenbeck, rather than-by Goudemit =~
and Uhlenbeck was presumably due to the Aleos book by the former,
Herteck's speech vas a-curious hodge-podge of discussion of various German investi= ~~
gations, some of which were neither physical chemistry nor quantum mechanics. The ~~ 7
widespread application of quantum mechanics to the chemistry of complicated molecules,
-which is largely an English and US development, vas summarized in one sentence =~
saying that in the Anglo-Saxon countries books which are understandable to chemists
have been written on quantum mechanics, 3 es
The curious nationalism of these two speeches was not at all noticeable in the
speeches on the following day by two astronomers, Heckmann and Kienle. -
The strong tendency of the older German physicists to ignore foreign work is _ 7
also demonstrated by one incident _ frequent] ated to us by one or other of those
who vere taken to the British encampment at the close of
the Germans had they wished to get thém, had always referred to element 93 as.
Neptunium end 94 as Plutonium, this incident merely demonstrates that the US ~~
work had never been-looked at_carefully. hog
Several of the curious mistakes: made by the German atomic energy group during
the war seem to be cléar only if” assumes that they never considered foreign = ss
pudlications as worthy of study.
This nationalism of viewpoint ig not universal among the German physicists, and—
seems to de rather lacking in the younger generation who cccasionally ask, rather
pathetically, whether we find any science of any value dore in the German laboratories,
However, although the younger men show more inferiority complex than conceit, there
is still extremely little acquaintance shown with foreign work.’ ~ ~~~ ae
— -g34021-/77
ss
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le,
‘political catholicism. The "Kultur Minister", Herr Hundkammer, seems to be in=-
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THE DIFFERENT TLAENDER
The support of the universities in the different German laender is entirely
different.
In the US Zone, the institutes in Wuerttemberg-Baden were all either completely
repaired and rebuilt or rapidly approaching completion. No general complaints were
uttered about the handling of the universities by the "Kultur Minieterium" in this
land. . Research budgets were not large, or even remotely adequate by US standards,
but the institutes seemed to be improving and building up their equipment. -
Qn the other hand, both Hesse and Bavaria stem to be attempting to destroy
what is left of their universities.
The Kultur Minister in Heese appears to be held in universal contempt dy all the
professors, The building program is extraordinarily slow, inefficient and inadequate
Even comparatively small repair_jobs which are greatly needed, and where lack of —----
attention is causing added deterioration, are not undertaken. An example of this
is the lecture hall of Czerny!'s institute in Frankfurt.
Bavaria runs a close second to Hesse for last place. The curse of Bavaria is —~
terested only in building-up his-pet=theological academies (Catholic, of course)-- -
in Bamberg and Regensburg. He seems_to take an active position in hindering the —————_—
rebuilding of the old universities. When a motion was introduced-in- the Bavarian | oo
Landteg to establish a second professorehip for physics in Wuerzburg, Hundhammer 9
spoke against it and managed.to stop it. The wiiversity at Muenchen seems hardly ==
to exist, at least as far as the physical sciences sre concerned,-0> 22 0 22222 soe
Even the disposal of ERP-money_in this case_seems to be done poorly. Gerlach, S aeey
Rector of Muenchen University, did not know that money was available, nor did >
Kuhlenkampf at Wuerzburg_until after they had heard that money for_an electron.
microscope had been granted to Regensburg. In View of tke fact_that the name =
of the scientist who receives this pl yen known outeide of Regensburg,
the case seems fantastic, ----. ----- z
In contrast to Hesse and Bavaria, thé conditions in South Baden and South ~~
Wuerttemberg (French Zone), although not good, are quite tolerable. Hamburg. .
appears to go to some effort to support the Univereity, In-Nord-Rhein Westpholen __
the conditions are said to be fair, Hannover is certainly not too good, but far
better than Hesse or Bavaria. It ie claiméd that @ general rule exists; wherever
the government is socialist, the support of the universities is Poor je
It is usually said _that_the German Laender are too poor to support their universities.
It is a real question whether these: Laender can afford tc neglect their institutes =
of scientific research as they do, Unless more money, and very-considerably more
money, is poured into research in Germany, the industries of Germany are bound
to fall far behind those of other countries, It is not clear to vs how this :
tesson, which Germany teught the world in the late nineteenth and early twentieth =~
century, of the importance of good universities and firet clase scientific research
in etteining modern industriel supremacy, can be so soon forgotten.
In writing this report there is not time nor a convenient library to obtain accurate
comparative figures, but a rough comparison with a US state may be made. California, -
still predominantly agricultursl, and less dependent on industry than Western
Germany, has four great research institutions, those at Berkeley, Stanford, Los
Angeles and Pasadena. These four inetitutions must together have at least 40 full
professorships in physics and perhaps 25 in physical chemistry... —$=
The population cf California was 6.9 millions in 1940 which is just that of -
Niedereachsen, and less than 75% of that of Bavaria.
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Niedersachsen has Goettingen, and the Technische Hochschule at Hannover and
Braunschweig, with about eight professors of physics and at most three of physical
chemistry, all with research budgets some tenfold less per man than the California
budgets.
Bavaria, with Mcenchen University and T.H., Erlangen, and Wuerzburg has also about
-.ten full professorships in physics and-only two in physical chemistry, The Bamberg
and Regensburg institutions are far-outclassed-by-the very numerous, and by no _
means all bad, emaller colleges and universities of California,
REACTIONS TO THR LAWS.
The laws 22 and 23, limiting reeearch and industrial production of research instru-
ments in fields considered to be of military importance vere not mentioned, at least
directly, by the majority of- ecientists. With a few scientiste, however, we-hela-—-——--—-~--
long discussions on this subject.
In general, one may say that_law 22, limiting Yeséarch, is only mildly annoying ~ :
to some, but not severely limiting to legitimate scientific research, Those who were
actually engaged in nuclear research found it quite possible to do whatever they...
needed to do without coming in confl“¢t with its provisions. Stranski_expressed — ag
some slight annoyance with the fact_that his reports fron the Technische Hochschule =~
were returned by the English authorities asking for more details, He said that the
US authorities accepted the reports he turned in without question, Haxelj;-in=20- >>>
Goettingen, said that the German authorities, to whom the reporte were given-~~ ~~~
directly, often made trouble by requiring more detail than was necessary. - ie
The effect of this-law in discouraging those whose main field of interest igs not
nucleonics, but who could use nuclear techniques, from making-this use; is also.
discussed in section 8. This is always an undesirable effect of any_law like this _
one. The use of tracér-isotopes -is a very useful tool. Difficulty. and-expense in
obtaining isotopes;-lack of experience in the technique, and general inertia, always
tend to discourage the research worker from using this tool unless-it becomes _
absolutely necessary for the successful pursuit of his problem, If one adds 4— ~
restriction due to the necessity of obtaining a legal permission, one further increases —_
the inhibition,
It is not clear that fundamental scientific research in_ nuclear. physicé shoula re
restricted in Germany.—It is-so0 very far from atom bomb: conetruction that one may
well question its necessity. On the other hand, the damaging effect of this lew js
again so slight that-it-scarcely seems to be an important question, one way or
another,
The law 23 limiting the production, use, and possession of certain research instru-..
ments is more serious, We have frequently heard criticism of this law, The most”
frequent form of criticism is-that ofa féw of its rather ridiculous and trivial”
provisions, Czerny-is said to have measured the electrical resistance of a broom-
stick as a lecture demonstration, and to have pointed out to hie class that since its _
resistance exceeded one. megohm-ite ownership by the laboratory should be formally
reported, Geiger-counters are made one dsy, and become scrap metal the next. To
report all counters is literally impossible in some laboratories, - 3 wl de
This form of criticism was’stated most. succinctly by Haxel: tye are tired,. from 2.2... _
Nazi times, of laws that we can't keep, We are willing to accept strict laws, and = _
we want to obey them, but we dislike to be dishonest to our friends in the Scientific
Research Division, who have: really helped wy by ‘Pretending to comply with a law
which we cannot. comply with". === -
This character of law 23 can probably be changed without fundamental modification -
by careful rewriting,
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A more fundamental criticism, applying to industry, was voiced several times, an?
especially by Houtermann and Haxel. This referred to the effect of the law in driving
the industrial production of scientific equimsent into the Eastern Zone.
‘It was eaid that, for one thing, the industries will undertake the construction of,
say, betatrons, only if they can construct four or five. Normally, with two orders
they would construct this number, expecting to sell-them later. They get permission,
one at a time, to construct when they have orders from users only. The result is
that they move this part of their industry, with its skilled technicians, into the.
Eastern Zone,
A similar case of a small industry which was offered a snall order for counters for
Turkey was mentioned, The red tape and secretaries necessary to obtain the per-
mission was said to_exceed in cost the value of the order. The order went to the
Eastern Zone,
Whether these objections, applying mostly to the effect on industry, are actually __
legitimate, can probably be ascertained better by” investigation in the industry, a
They are reported here as heard, B neces
We asked Haxel and Houtermann if they had any constructive suggestion fora. —
change, Their proposal was that, in any industry, one makes one man responsible.
for the fact that no instruments helpful to the Soviets go beyond the Iron. Curtains =
Ina leboratory; visitors on regular inspections will” Khow far more-about the war —
potential than a sheet.of apparatus_can tell. =!
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INSTITUTE REPORTS
1k, Institute : KAISER WILHELM INSTITUTE FUER PHRYSI) ERS IMAL ISCHE CHEMIE, (BERLIN)
— ve DER MAX PLANCK GESELLSCHAFT. — —---—-
Place : Berlin |
Director : PROFESSOR DR KARL BONHOEFFER
Date
: Saturday, 26 Aug 50 and Thursday, 28 Sep 50
Visit conducted
by : Professor STRANSKI on Saturday, 26 Aug and Prof. VEBEKREITER
on Thursday, 28 Sep 50.
Cther Research
Workers
Encountered PROFESSOR TR -ERWIN MUELLER e f as
DR G KANIG © ‘i ~ (Macromolecules) --.- 0 Pes
DR.H.ORTHMANN (Viscosity of Polymere)
DIPL ING EVELY-OTIO "(Temperature Conductivity of
Polymers)
— PROFESSOR DR MOLIERE "(Theory and Surface Reactions)
“ DR PLIETE (X-ray structure and valence
angles)
DR_ING “I BROSER === (G45 crystal counter)
DR ING R wayne erystal-counter) === ses
Building : The building was shaken by explosive bombs and badly burnt 99
Guring-the war. —It had also been sacked by the Soviets; —_
there was not_even_a light switch remaining.” It has been _
entirely reconditioned, It_is.a large institute, unusually —
large=by- swell as German standards, The building is in_
excellent condition and well designed for a-leboratory, Few
US laboratorie uperior, The Library | is large and well
stocked with the recent literature.
Equipment + There-is no sign of any-lack of equipment, In eddition-to an...
apparently adequate supply of all ordinary electrical and
optical inatruments there_is a large Siemens electron micro-
scrope which appears to be an excellent and extremely con- ~~
venient_instrument. = ’
General impression
and remarks : Since PROFESSOR BONHOEFFER is seldom here, the institute really.
i consists_of a large number of smaller sections which appear
i to operate independently but cooperatively in much the manner —
ofa large US department. The staff appears to te excellent, and
the impression that the various sections cooperate and are -
; : scientifically-interested in each others work was obtained,
: Were it not for the political situation in Berlin one would
t feel that this institute would be one of the most sdvantageous =
; places-in-the world for advanced research in physical chemistry. _
Both PROFESSOR STRANSKI- and PROFESSOR UEBERREITER were extremely q
cordial and glad to show us around. Both of them are worried”
and depressed by the Soviet threat, and both would like +o
come to the US, This would be difficult for PROFESSOR STRANSKI,
who speaks hardly any English, and who is very mich accustomed q
to the German way of life (he is quite a German Nationalist, which . -
is surprising for a Bulgarian). _ PROFESSOR UEBERREITER, however; 9
ee fs 5 speaks English, enjoys teaching, and ie young and unmarried,
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___—... Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786" "~~"
Individual
research
projects
-18-
He would presumably make the necessary adjustments easily.
Both men would te very valuable additiomto US science,
PROFESSOR STRANSKI would be in great danger if he should
fall into the hands of the Soviets. He was asked in 1945
to go to the USSR and stalled @bout acceptance until the
Americans arrived. PROFESSOR UEBFRREITSR was originally
at the Humboldt University, but felt that it was impossible
to work under the Soviets.
a. PROFESSOR STRANSKI, Crystal Growth and Morphology.
Both wrotropine_(tetramethyline-tetra amine) and tungsten,
which are both body centered cubic, behave similarly.
Urotropine grows with the 110 faces alone present, annealing
brings out the-100 and 112°faces but not the 111 face, :
Tungsten (see Mueller, under, for experimental method)..-_._»-» ____
similarly never shows 111 face but 110, 100 and 112 faceg- 0
grow: on-annealing. (110-face has nearest neighbor interaction, ~ =e
100 only second nearest, whereas 111 and 112 only third nearest :
neighbor~ interaction, bowever 112 can give second nearest inter- 7
action bya shift of surface molecules only). Also the normally "0°
occurring-(smooth) faces are not wet by the melt at melting point, ~
whereas those with "steps" are, indicating premelting on these
TACOBs nce neuee
Especially_interesting were same experiments with ASo03, which _ aca
crystalizes-in tvo forms, "Arsenite", consisting of a molecular _ :
lattice.of-AS|06 molecules, and "Clauderite” which has -
lattice of-AS and 0 atoms, Modification A ie steble
temperatures and C at higher, However, C vaporizes by a facta’ _
600 fold slower, even at the low temperatures vhere it is the”
less stable... The transitions between the two forms are very 7
slows I1f_A ig heated so that a vapor of AS,0¢ forms anda . —.—-
glowing-wire-heated in the vapor then a glass-like partial .
modification of C-forms, which révaporizes_when the glowing
wire is-cooled.” ‘ en
b.-. ERWIN MUFLLER, Field Electron Microscope. = aed —
This is probably the most originally new item of research that
we sav, and is probably @ very valuable and important tool for ;
future research.--The principle, and the apparatus, are both almost
ridiculously simple, — ee
The sharpened and etched point of a tungsten wire, having a radius
of about 10-7 em, is placed about 1 cm in front of a wire ring,
about] cm radius, and all of this in front of a fluorescent _
gcreen approximately 5 cmaway. The whole ig-evacuated, and the
ring charged to some 10,000 volts positive. The cold electron
emission from the wire point, induced by the field,.is $hus
projected on the screen witha magnification of some 10°. fold.
The field at the point is 10! volte/cm. Soets ;
The most obvious effect, first observed, is the difference of "
emission of the different crystal faces of the needle point.
The pointed wire is arranged 60 that it can be heated. If
ann¢Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 CO000107862e2 the faces come
wa hee CTC ee
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Individual
research
projects
at Toe BUMOOLAT UNLVEL SLY, Ce OE EEE ET
to wort ase tne tha Grurtata
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a, PROFESSOR STRANSKI, Crystal Growth and Morphology.
Both urotropine (tetramethyline-tetra amine) and tungsten,
which are both body centered cubic, behave similarly.
Urotropine grows with the 110 faces alone present, annealing
_ brings out the 100 and 112 faces but not the 11] face,
Tungsten (see Mueller, under, for experimental methoa)
similarly never shows 111 face but 110, 100 and 112 faces
grow on annealing. (110 face has nearest neighbor interaction, E
100 only second nearest; whereas 111-and 112 only third nearest .- >.>
neighbor interaction, however 112 can give second nearest inter-———
action by a shift of surface molecules only), Also the normally
occurring (smooth) faces are not wet by the melt at melting point,
whereas those with "steps" are, indicating-premelting on these
faces,
Especially interesting were some experiments with AS203, which =
erystalizes in two forms, "Arsenite", consisting of a molecular —
lattice of AS06 molecules, and "Clauderite" which has a plane
lattice of AS and 0 atoms. Modification A is stable at low
temperatures and C at higher. However, C vaporizes by a facta:
600 fold Blower; even at the low temperatures where it is the
less stable, The transitions between the two forms are very en
slow,~If-A:is-héated so that a vapor of AS,0¢ forms anda. ee :
glowing wire heated in the vapor then a glass-like partis.
modification of C forma, which revaporizes when the glowing
wire is cooled, 2S See
b. ERWIN-MUELLER, Field Eléctron Microscope. ——-
This ié probably the most originally new item of research that”
we-saw, and is probably @ very valuable and important tool for ——
future research. The principle, and the apparatus, are both almost
ridiculously-simple,
qhe sharpened and etched point of @ tungsten wire, having a redius .
of aboiit 10-2 cm, is placed about 1 cm in front ofa wire ring,"
about’ 1 cm radius, and all of this in front of a fluorescent
gereen approximately 5 em away. The whole ie evacuated, and the
ring-charged to eome 10,000 volts positive, The eold_electron_
emission from the wire point, induced by the field, is fhus .
projected on the- screen with a magnification of some 10° fold.
The field at’the point is 10' volte/cm. Se
The most obvious effect, firet observed, is the difference ¢ of
enission of. the different crystal faces of the needle point. _
The pointed wire is anged 60 that it can be heated. If
annealed; the faces grow, and the edges, when the faces come
together, emit strongly, since they are acted upon by 6 greater
electric gradient. Molecules vaporized onto the needle point
atend out from the surface and due to the greater gradient at the
protrusion, give greater elettron emission. The resolution on
the screen-is-about 2 mm or-20 aU at the surface of the point.
Cae
Page 244
a
“Although this section of the Institute ss modest in compar
“gave the impression of a more modern and imaginative approach
“becoming one of- the most productive workers in this important fie
_d,— Electron Microscope.
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-19-
__ Single Barium atoms are sufficiently large to be seen.
Pthallocyanin molecules give the characteristic pattern of
_ their four leaf clover shape. Heminchloride molecules can be
seen, and the center is bright or dark | Gepending on whether the
Cl- is above or below.
The whole range of effects was demonstrated to us in some 20 minutes,
This instrument opens up the possibilities of a wide range of
application, some of which may, indeed, not turn out well, but
at least some of which will certainly be important.
.¢. UEBERREITER, High Polymer Investigations.
(1) e¢ polymerization induced by visible light, which is
‘rapid Sah homogeneous through the solution. 8 may be of
considerable technical importance. The complete kinetics of this =~.
effect is under investigation, -—-——~-—-~
(2) Viscosity of Polymers (with DR H ORTHMANN). The v: vincoelty
“is-measured over a very long temperature range by three methods ,— =
flow, plastic lengthening and plastic twisting. The points by = =
the different methods overlap, In plastic lengthening and twist-
ing the significant val ne steady value obtained after several
days “or weeks when very_high strains have occurred, for instance,
lengthening by. 800 percent. -
(3) - Temperature_conductivity (with EVELY OTTO). A-cylinder
‘of pleetic, with a_thermocouple in the center, having a constant 7
temperature throughout -1e_dipped suddenly.in-a thermostat of «st
Cc ai }. The-time change of temperature ~~
is observed.— The coefficient_ itself shows” second order changes if
plotted against. temperature...
with the more well kiown institute of Staudinger in Freiburg,
than-that current at Freiburg. Ueberreiter has capabilities of —
The use of the Siemens electron microscope .
The instrument was ves very “impressive and convenient
wes demonstrated.
to we,
_@» BROSER and eee fan taaueed by rad and_ simultaneous
occur. The effects are similar to those observed in organic
crystals (naphthalene ete) and which are used in crystal counters,
Inorganic crystals may have certain advantages over organic
eryetals for certain purposes,
f. PLIETH (with-STRANSK1) studied the yeray y structure of Argenites, —
Clauderites (see item 1), and the valence es of certain
_ Giphenyls, such as. CEES) oCH5, (CEBs) 20, (CgHs) oS, etc.
g.—MOLIERE is interested in theoretical questions in quantum
mechanics and statistical mec ¢8. He aleo bas under investigation
~ the kiApproved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786 Cl), on heated surfaces ~
Page 245
WHR Fete
“the "kinetics of the reaction of Sol, and Ti Cl, on heated surfaces _
- (1000°), The “deposition of Sn or Ti is measured by the increase in
hole venca nf effanta vas Aamanctrated to us in some 20 minutes,
The vhols croved for Release: 2022/06/32 coooio78e ve 2" 8
This instrument opens up the possibilities of a wide range of
application, some of which may, indeed, not turn out well, but
at least some of which will certainly be important.
c. UEBFRREITER, High Polymer Investigations.
(1) The polymerization induced by visible light, which is
rapid and homogeneous through the solution. This may be of
considerable technical importance. The complete kinetics of this
effect is under investigation. ~~~ =
_ (2) Viscosity of Polymers*(with DR H ORTHMANN). The viscosity
is measured over a very long temperature range by three methods,
flow, plastic lengthening and plastic twisting. The points by
the different methods overlap, In plastic lengthening and twist-
ing the significant value is the steady value obtained after several
days or weeks when very high strains have occurred, for. instance,
lengthening by 800 percent, ’
_ (3) Temperature conductivity (with BVELY OTTO). A cylinder
of plastic, with a thermocouple in the center, having a constant... =
temperature throughout, is dipped suddenly in a thermostat of
another temperature (5°C different), The time change of temperatur
is observed, The-coefficient itself shovs second order. changes if
plotted against temperature,
Although this section of the Institute is modest in comparison _
with the more well known institute of Staudinger-in Freiburg, it...
gave the-impression of a more modern and imaginative approach
than that. nt.at Freiburg. Ueberreiter- has capabilities of
4... Blectron Mier = E
was demonstrated, the instrument was véry-impressive and_convenient ==
to use,
e. BROSER “and WARMINSKY,” The luminescence and similtaneous 00
conductivity of CdS crystals induced by_ 5
was being studied. ‘times
occur. The effects are similar to those observed in organic
crystals (naphthalene etc) and which are used in crystal counters.
Inorganic crystals may have certain advantages over organic
erystalsfor certain purposes, — _
f,=PLIBTE (with STRANSKI) studied the X-ray structure of Argenttes,
Clauderites (see item 1), and the valence ec es of certain
Qiphenylé, such as (CéHs) CH, \C 68s) 20, (Cees gS, ete. ees oe
&._MOLIERE is interested in theoretical questions in_quantun
mechanics and statistical mec’ ae under investigation”
diameter of the wire, which can be followed either by the change
of resistance, or opticall: Whereas the reaction is complete with ”
every collision for $)C1, it appears that TGhy» which —
forms also, does not décémpos€ on the surface, The mole
a
Mle TIClo
is also found to be prod composes readily on the surface.”
UU 3 021-1 f04
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. 15. . Institute.
Place
Director _
Date
Visit Conducted
a ~by oe ee eee
Building and
apparatus
General impression
and remarks
- 2 -
PHYSIKALISCBES -INSTITUT-DER -FREIEN UNEVERSITAET,
REEL EN UNIVERSITAET
Berlin
Director of the theoretical division 18 Professor GUENTHER
LUNWIG,
Thursday, 28 Sep 50,0
We visited Professor LUDWIG in his office accompanied by pr
MOLIERE of the: Kaiser Wilhelm Institut,
No report,
Professor LUDWIG-ie-e young man who showed a rather broad interest
in questions of statistical mechanics and in quantum electro-
Gynanice, He gave the impression of teing intelligent and
capable. The discussion centered around recent Sdvances, and
did not go extensively into Professor LUDWIG'8-own researches,
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16, Institute
ry
Place
Director
oy
Date
”
. Visit Conducted
by
”
Other Research
Workers
Encountered
te
Building
ry
Equipment
o
a General Impression
i and Remarks =
Individual Research
Projects 3
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- 21.
PHYSIKALISCHES INSTITUT DER TECHNISCHE UNIVERSITAT
Berlin
Professor RAMSAUER
Friday, 29 Sep 50,
Dr KRAEMER, Prof GOBRECHT.
Dr KLWGE, assistant.
The institute is in an enormous building with wide balls, large
rooms. The large lecture hall holds more than one thousand,
The building had been seriously damaged, and part of it completely
dzetroyed,-dy-bombs. It vas ‘still in the process of rebuilding
and- repair.
be an excellent bull building for an institute,
Very little apparatus was available for scientific work, There.
Was_one good ~rism spectrograph, several ovens and the usual
emall “equipment for vacuum lines and. simple electrical measure-_...
ments. =
The spparatus for lecture demonstrations and for the "Praktikum" =
appeared tobe excellent, Most of the laboratory_experiments -
for the Praktikum were set up in ten_identical sets, one next
to. the other, in the large laboratory rooms.--In epite of the
large number (200) of students taking the praktikin @ at the same
stime,-it appeared that there was adequate space and equipment to’ &
give excellént instruction, The shop was large ahd spacious, SS
We vere told that the total “budget for replacement of apparatus, =
and purchase of new. equipment was 150. DM per month, — ‘This. figure”
on_research, bot aléo on the routine instruction.
We were received courteoualy, but_somewhat-frostily by Prof
Ramsauer. After showing us the lecture room and some really
~amsing lecture-démonstrations he turned us over to his assistant,
Dr Kraemer, and even thaved out enough to shake hands, The
laboratory appears to be several years behind in reconstruction...
and rebuilding, The main job is, at present, to get the institute
in shape asa place” Of. instruction for students. This is no minor
institute we have seen, In the course of our visit we met. Professor —
Gobrecht,; who was very cordial and showed us the research which
was-in progress. This research seems to be only under Dr Gobrecht's.
direction; -There was quite’a lot of it for one man, but very... —
little for a building of that size, Professor Gobrecht made a = :
very good impression, He is interested and interesting, = ss
a. Dr KLUGE, & bright and enthusisstic young ‘Physicist, vas mainly -
wae ea a Staal =
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ea ae
ee. ee
b. Professor COBRECHT'S main interest lies in the spectra of the
rare earth salt. Before the introduction of D-Marks, be managed
to buy a good spectrograph, The interest is largely in the infre- -~-
red, The laboratory is too poor to buy apparatus for the detection
of infra-red radiation, and therefore construct the equipment
themselves,
(1) Thermocouples as detectors of infra-red rediation are =
being developed_and constructed. :
(2) Another detection apparatus. consists of-a collodion filn, 3
which-is blackened on one side, and covered with vaseline on the - ~~
other, If an-infra-red-spectral-line hite the blackened surface,
the vaseline evaporates and thereby leaves a trace,--This apparatus -.—
promlses.to work well, : :
c, The effect which Haxel in Goettingen called "Schmirgel effect".
is_here=found ins different form, Metal films_are produced by
eveporation of the metal in vacuum onto glass plates, These films
blacken a_photographic plate, even if a thin sheet of _collodion 4
is interspersed. “
a, Single cf stals of KCl of dimensions of several inches, were
grown by a Diplom candidate, They are going to be used in the
Production of a monochromator.
e. If potassium sulphate is reduced, thereaultant salt_is
fluorescent. This is presumably due to some potassium sulphide
which is formed. GOBRECHT is going to investigate this radiation.
f. The so-called "Benedix effect" in the thermal conductivity of
metals was investigated oO be non-existent, or a’
Tound to _
imple detection, # Mendis wells
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17.
Institute
- Place
Director
Date
Visit Conducted
by
Other Research
Workers
Encountered
Building
Equipment
General Impression
and Remarks
Individual Research __
Projects
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- B-
CHEMISCHES INSTITUT UND’ PHYSIKALISCH-CHEMISCHES INSTITUT
3: «Bonn
Professor HELFFRICH, organic chemistry; Professor GROTH, physical
chemistry, coming only this fall,
: Thursday, 31 Aug 50.
Professor HELFERICH and W ANS‘
oo
+ Professor ANTWEILER ana STOMEL
: The building was badly destroyed, but has been to some extent re-
constructed. Up to now, physical chemistry was just an "Abteilung".
With the arrival of Professor GROTH from Hamburg it will become
an institute of its own Gnd be located in a new building, —
The usual physical chemical equipment was in evidence in the
physical section, In addition there were several excellent .- —
polarographs.. The organic section wes vieited hastily and appeared
to have no-special equipment other than that normally expected...
a
We were told that Occupation troops had removed most of the apparatus, —
and that practically everything had to be purchased new since the
: Professor Helferich was & kind and courteous gentleman of the old
school, After politely receiving us and showing us hastily through
a few laboratories of the organic section; he turned us over to
Dr W Hans, a young assistant in the physical chemical section.
Hans was_very young (probably under thirty), intelligent and
enthusiastic. The present laboratory je very small but seemed
to function well; the rather pleasant rooms and adequate equip-
ment-made_a good impression, The work undertaken appeared to be
interesting but mostly in the limited field of polarigrephy. = __
Jhere-i8 apparently a considerable building underway.
Qne-reection of Dr Bang was interesting and: probably typical of
his generation, He was 12 when the Nazi's came to power, and was
brought_up_in-t! itler Jugend, After a short period of study
he was in the Army during the war. He had evidently been
thoroughly indoctrinated in party theory and hed accepted the
doctrine completely. saps sas
The revelation of the Nazi atrocities was completely amazing to
him. —He-was thoroughly shocked and apparently left without any
resilience of political rehabilitation, He wants nothing todo
with politics now.
: Professor ANIWEILER 18 apparently largely a technician interested in
the construction of-polerographs, and their technical applications.
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seer eaty eeumnamemnaiebymaaitntemiay semaine yheame nets ensmmenag:atig ©
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 ©0001 07 56 gree sapere eerrmercnany
- oh
_ Investigations on the origin of the maximum in current cheerved
_with some ions at potentials just stove the half wave value were
being made. This maximum is accompanied by a flow of the solu-
tion around the drop electrode, The origin of this fe believed
to be known (see aleo Heidelberg - Dr Ender).
STOMMEL was preparing hydrates of the noble gases, and investiga-
__ting their. crystal structure. XegH0 Je quite stable.
Approved for Release: 2022/06/22 C00010786
Document: CIA FOIA document C00010786. 345 pages. Released June 22, 2022. Nazi War Crimes Disclosure Act collection.
The Interference begins with a patent. US3951134, filed in 1974, describes a device for remotely monitoring and altering human brain waves without physical contact. The patent is real. The USPTO granted it.
What precedes that patent is a documented institutional record. In 1960, the CIA funded MKUltra Subproject 119 at Texas Christian University. The stated objective included techniques of activation of the human organism by remote electronic means. The contractor was unwitting. The budget was $6,370. Sidney Gottlieb signed off. In 1952, an ARTICHOKE field team produced total amnesia in two overseas subjects held in a guarded safehouse with eyes taped shut in transit. Their dispositions after the operation were outside the team's responsibility. In 1963, the CIA Inspector General recommended termination of unwitting testing on American citizens. The program ran for another decade. In 1983, a U.S. Army Intelligence report filed in the CIA's STARGATE collection treated the brain as an electromagnetic organ that could be entrained to external frequencies. Not as theory. As established fact.
The Colonial Authority in The Interference is what that timeline produces if you follow it forward rather than stop at the declassified record. The mesh program James Harlan carries inside his skull is built on the physics in these documents. The fiction begins exactly where the public record stops answering questions.