NSDM 35: full transcription
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Get the dossier: $5 instant download →Biological weapons have massive, unpredictable, and potentially uncontrollable consequences. They may produce global epidemics and impair the health of future generations.
The United States will similarly renounce the use of all other methods of bacteriological/biological warfare, for example, incapacitating agents. The United States bacteriological/biological programs will be confined to research and development for defensive purposes, immunization, safety, and field detection measures.
In National Security Decision Memoranda 35 and 44 you directed that all stockpiles of biological agents and munitions be destroyed and that the biological research program of the Department of Defense be confined to defensive purposes only. A detailed plan for the destruction of all biological agents, toxins and associated weapons has been prepared.
This transcription covers Nixon's central public reasoning and the memorandum's operative directive, along with a follow-up memo confirming the actual destruction plan for the existing stockpile. The complete Foreign Relations of the United States documentary record includes the full internal policy review process leading to the decision.
Document: National Security Decision Memorandum 35. November 25, 1969.
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